19th century
December riots following the fall of the Badeni ordinances
29 nov.-2 déc. 1897·Prague
The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.
Jewish shops and synagogues ransacked, state of siege declared
The fall of the Badeni ordinances, which had granted Czech equal status with German in the administration of Bohemia, triggered days of rioting in Prague from November 29 to December 2, 1897. Anger was directed first against Germans, then against Jews, held to be germanizers: shops looted, schools and synagogues ransacked in the old town and the suburbs.
A state of siege was proclaimed and the army restored order. The episode illustrates the untenable position of a community caught between two nationalisms contending over Bohemia, each of which, at the moment of crisis, placed it on the side of the other. It would weigh on the choices of many Prague families between German culture, Czech affirmation, and nascent Zionism.
- Period :
- 19th century
- Type :
- Pogrom
- Region :
- Central and Eastern Europe
- Country :
- Tchéquie
Rapports de la lieutenance de Bohême ; presse pragoise de langue allemande et tchèque.