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The Shoah (1939–1945)

Deportations from France

Juill. 1942 – 1944·France

Toll
~76 000 déportés

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

Convoys leave from Drancy, Pithiviers and Beaune-la-Rolande towards Auschwitz; the roundup of the Vel' d'Hiv on 16-17 July 1942 is the best-known episode.

The deportations from France began in spring and intensified in summer. The convoys departed from the camp at Drancy, in the Parisian suburbs, as well as from Pithiviers and Beaune-la-Rolande, in the Loiret, toward Auschwitz.

The roundup of July 16 and 17, known as the Vélodrome d'Hiver rafle, is its best-known episode: it was carried out by the French police on the basis of files established before the war. The convoys would continue until the summer of 1944, departing also from the Southern zone after its occupation.

Period :
The Shoah (1939–1945)
Type :
Shoah
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Serge Klarsfeld, *Le Mémorial de la déportation des Juifs de France* ; Mémorial de la Shoah, Paris ; Archives nationales, fonds de Vichy.

At the same place16

  1. 1007-1012Persecutions under Robert the Pious; expulsion from Mainz (1012); violence in Limoges, Roueninconnu
  2. 1181Philip Augustus cancels debts owed to the Jews in exchange for a fifth paid to the treasury, prelude to the expulsion of the following yeartoll not established
  3. 1182Expulsion from the royal domaintoll not established
  4. 1239General seizure of copies of the Talmud ordered by Gregory IXtoll not established
  5. 1269Ordinance of Saint Louistoll not established
  6. 22 juillet 1306General arrest and expulsion from the kingdomtoll not established
  7. 1315Louis X recalls the Jews expelled in 1306, against heavy payment and for only twelve yearstoll not established
  8. 1321Affair of the leperscentaines
  9. 1322Charles IV expels the Jews from France anew, eight years after their recalltoute la communauté
  10. 17 septembre 1394Definitive expulsion from the kingdomtoll not established
  11. 1793-1794Closure of synagogues during the Terrorinconnu
  12. 17 mars 1808Legal persecutiontoll not established

And 4 more in the catalogue.

In the same country172

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  3. 582Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murderedtoll not established
  4. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  5. 1010Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchreinconnu
  6. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  7. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  8. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu

And 164 more in the catalogue.

Event 1864 of 2483, in chronological order · The Shoah (1939–1945): 915 events in the catalogue

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