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Early Middle Ages and Crusades

Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchre

1010·Limoges

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

Bishop Alduin of Limoges gave the Jews of his city the choice between baptism and departure, at the end of a month of public controversy conducted by the clergy. Ademar de Chabannes, writing on the spot, reports that some yielded and that the others went into exile.

The episode is set within the emotion stirred by news of the destruction of the Holy Sepulchre by Caliph al-Hakim, attributed in the West to a Jewish denunciation. Similar violence is reported the same year at several points in Aquitaine and the Rhineland: it is the first time that an event in the East triggers reprisals across the breadth of Latin Christendom.

Period :
Early Middle Ages and Crusades
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Ademar de Chabannes, Chronicon ; Raoul Glaber, Histoires.

At the same place1

  1. 26 août 1942Roundup of Limogesbilan non établi

In the same country185

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  3. 582Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murderedtoll not established
  4. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  5. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  6. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  7. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu
  8. 1147Rabbenou Tam wounded by five blows from crusaders on the second day of Shavuot, saved by a passing lordtoll not established

And 177 more in the catalogue.

Event 100 of 2483, in chronological order · Early Middle Ages and Crusades: 89 events in the catalogue