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Antiquity

Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murdered

582·Neustrie

Toll
toll not established

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

Chilpéric Iᵉʳ, king of Neustria, imposed baptism on the Jews of his kingdom and himself served as godfather to several of them — a practice that made the sovereign the personal guarantor of the converts.

Grégoire de Tours recounts the case of Priscus, a Jewish merchant attached to the king for his purchases, who refused baptism and was imprisoned. The king and he held, in the presence of the bishop, a disputation on the Scriptures of which the chronicler gives a detailed account. Priscus was finally permitted to leave to give his son in marriage at Marseille; he was murdered along the way by Phatir, a convert, who took refuge in a church before being killed in turn in an act of vengeance.

The account speaks at once to the coercion exercised upon the community and to the position a Jew could hold in the household of a Merovingian king.

Period :
Antiquity
Type :
Forced conversion
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Grégoire de Tours, *Histoire des Francs*.

At the same place

The catalogue holds no other event at Neustrie.

In the same country186

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  3. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  4. 1010Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchreinconnu
  5. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  6. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  7. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu
  8. 1147Rabbenou Tam wounded by five blows from crusaders on the second day of Shavuot, saved by a passing lordtoll not established

And 178 more in the catalogue.

Event 78 of 2483, in chronological order · Antiquity: 88 events in the catalogue