Archives royales de Mari — Parallèles patriarcaux
ארכיון מארי
מחבר: Scribes royaux du royaume de Mari (c. 1800–1750 av. J.-C.)
דאַטע: c. 1900–1750 av. J.-C.
אויפֿהיטונג: Musée du Louvre (Paris), Musée national d'Alep (Syrie)
אַרײַנגעלייגט דעם 16טן אַפּריל 2026 · רעגיסטער געשיכטע · באַהיטער, נישט באַזיצער
❧ באַשרײַבונג
Di melukhik arkhives fun Mari, entdekt fun 1933 on durkh André Parrot oyf di stele fun Tell Hariri (haynt-tsaytik Sirye, oyf Euphrat), makhn op eyner fun di greste korbusim fun di alte Mizrokh-Mizrekh: mer vi 25,000 tabletas in akadish dokumentirn di politishe, ekonomishe un sotsyale lebn fun di amoritshe melukhie Mari in XVIII yorhundert far unzer tsirekh. Far di yidishe geshikhte zenen di arkhives vitol: zey beshraybn a velt fun halbe-nomadishe tribal-pastorale — di Banu-Yamina un Banu-Sim'al — vosn lebnsveg, di seyzonale vantshaftn tsvishn stepen unshtot, di klanishe struktur un di tribal aliyansn klerlikhlikhn glaykhn di patriarkhalne umgekheybung bashribn in Bereishis. Di shem-eygenes beakshaytst in Mari (Avrom, Yaakov, Yishmoel, Levan) aroystsutseykhenen di biblishe antroponimim, un di shiderkh un adaptatsyes-kontraks hanen freykhtige mezorim mitn Avrom un Yaakov geshikhtes.
אין דער געשיכטע
קריטישע פֿאָרשונג
דאַטירונג
English
The royal archives of Mari, over 25,000 cuneiform tablets discovered in Syria, document a world of semi-nomadic pastoral tribes whose lifestyle, migrations, and clan structures strikingly illuminate the patriarchal milieu described in Genesis. Personal names attested at Mari (Abram, Jacob, Ishmael, Laban) overlap with biblical anthroponyms.