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1900–1939

Legal Persecution

12 novembre 1938·Allemagne

Toll
toll not established

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

in the aftermath of Kristallnacht, a « penitential fine » of one billion marks is imposed on the community, which is excluded from the economy

On the twelfth day of November, the day after Kristallnacht, an "expiatory fine" of one billion marks was imposed on the Jewish community of Germany, held responsible for the destruction it had suffered. It was simultaneously excluded from economic life.

The reversal was complete: the victims paid for the damages, and the insurance compensation owed to them was seized by the State. The meeting held that day under the chairmanship of Göring furthermore decided the elimination of Jews from all commerce and all trades. This was the moment when persecution ceased to be a policy of exclusion and became an enterprise of organized spoliation.

Period :
1900–1939
Type :
Persecution
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Allemagne
Sources

Procès-verbal de la réunion du ministère de l'Air ; journal officiel du Reich.

At the same place9

  1. 1ᵉʳ avril 1933National boycott of Jewish shopstoll not established
  2. 7 avril 1933Legal Persecutiontoll not established
  3. 26 avr. 1938Legal persecutiontoll not established
  4. 17 août 1938Legal persecutiontoll not established
  5. sept.-nov. 1938Exclusion of liberal professionstoll not established
  6. 9-10 nov. 1938Kristallnacht91 morts officiels ; plusieurs centaines avec les suicides et morts en camp
  7. 15 nov. 1938Exclusion of Jewish children from public schoolstoll not established
  8. 4 juill. 1939Compulsory Association of Reich Jewsbilan non établi
  9. 18 oct. 1941Beginning of deportations to the East

In the same country296

  1. 1012Expulsion of the community by Henri II; Gershom ben Juda, "light of the exile", loses his son there, forcibly convertedtoute la communauté
  2. 1096Massacres of the First Crusade in the Rhineland~800 à Worms, ~1 000 à Mayence ; total 5 000-12 000
  3. 18 et 25 mai 1096Two massacres~800
  4. Mai-juin 1096The archbishop disperses the community in seven neighboring towns; the crusaders massacre them one by one in Juneplusieurs centaines
  5. 3 mai 1096Sabbath attack by the crusaders of Emicho of Flonheim; Bishop Jean shelters the survivors in his castles and has murderers executed11
  6. 27 mai 1096Assault on the palace of Archbishop Ruthard~1 100
  7. Juin 1096The refugees of Cologne take their own lives in the refectory hall at the moment of the Sabbath mealinconnu
  8. Juin 1096Jews driven into the Danube and forcibly baptized en masse; Henry IV would later permit them to return to Judaismtoute la communauté baptisée

And 288 more in the catalogue.

Event 1337 of 2483, in chronological order · 1900–1939: 276 events in the catalogue