15th–17th centuries
Expulsion of Jews from Vienna and Lower Austria by Leopold I
1669-1670·Vienne
The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.
the synagogue becomes the Leopoldskirche church
Under pressure from the clergy, the guilds, and Empress Marguerite-Thérèse, Léopold Iᵉʳ orders the expulsion of the Jews from Vienna and Lower Austria. The community had lived in a neighborhood on the other bank of the canal, the Werd, which took the name Leopoldstadt after their departure; the great synagogue was consecrated as a church under the emperor's name.
The city lost with them a portion of its credit and its commerce, and the municipal council soon had to recall several banking families, including that of Samuel Oppenheimer, to finance the wars against the Ottomans. The exiles were welcomed by the Grand Elector in Brandenburg, where they founded the community of Berlin.
- Period :
- 15th–17th centuries
- Type :
- Expulsion
- Region :
- Western Europe
- Country :
- Autriche
*Germania Judaica*, volume III ; Selma Stern, *Der preußische Staat und die Juden* ; Klaus Lohrmann, *Die Wiener Juden im Mittelalter*.