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13th–14th centuries

Massacres of the Black Death in Provence

1348·Marseille

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the community attacked

The community of Marseille was attacked during the massacres of the Black Death. The city had been the first port in Western Europe to be struck by the epidemic, which arrived from Sicily by galley.

Marseille was, however, in the opinion of chroniclers, one of the cities where Jews lived most freely: they practiced trades there, owned ships, and wore no distinguishing mark. The epidemic undid in a matter of weeks what two centuries of coexistence had established.

Period :
13th–14th centuries
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Chroniques provençales ; archives municipales de Marseille ; Graus, Pest, Geissler, Judenmorde.

At the same place5

  1. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  2. janv. 1943Roundups in the Opera Quarterbilan non établi
  3. 22-24 janv. 1943Marseille roundup and destruction of the Old Port782 Juifs déportés
  4. 2 avril 2002Arson attack on the Or Aviv synagogue, completely destroyeddégâts
  5. 18 nov. 2015Knife attack on a Jewish teacher in the street1 blessé

In the same country181

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 582Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murderedtoll not established
  3. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  4. 1010Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchreinconnu
  5. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  6. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  7. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu
  8. 1147Rabbenou Tam wounded by five blows from crusaders on the second day of Shavuot, saved by a passing lordtoll not established

And 173 more in the catalogue.

Event 320 of 2483, in chronological order · 13th–14th centuries: 398 events in the catalogue