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Post-war and Arab world (1945–1970)

Exodus of the community following the pogroms of 1945 and 1948

1948-1951·Libye

Toll
~30 000 départs

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

After the pogrom in Tripolitania, a second wave of violence struck the community at the time of the war in Palestine. The Jews of Libya, whose presence dated back to Antiquity and who had already endured Italian racial laws and then the deportation of a portion of their number, drew their conclusions.

Emigration was organized from the end of the decade onward, with the agreement of the British administration and then of the independent kingdom. Almost the entire community left the country within three years, primarily to Israel, and a minority to Italy.

This departure brought an end to one of the oldest Jewish presences around the Mediterranean; only a residual core would remain in Libya, itself expelled after the Six-Day War.

Period :
Post-war and Arab world (1945–1970)
Type :
Pogrom
Region :
Egypt and Maghreb
Country :
Libye
Sources

Harvey E. Goldberg, *Jewish Life in Muslim Libya* ; Renzo De Felice, *Ebrei in un paese arabo*.

At the same place5

  1. 1942-1943Giado Camp~560 morts
  2. 4-7 nov. 1945Pogrom of November 1945dizaines de morts
  3. 4-7 nov. 1945Pogrom of November 1945quelques morts
  4. 4-7 nov. 1945November 1945 pogromdizaines de morts
  5. 21 juill. 1970Confiscation of Jewish propertytoll not established

In the same country11

  1. 1793Occupation of Ali Burghulinconnu
  2. 1793-1795Occupation of Ali Burghul, persecutions ('Purim Burghul')toll not established
  3. 1938-1939Legal persecutiontoll not established
  4. 4-7 nov. 1945Pogrom of November 1945dizaines de morts
  5. 4-7 nov. 1945Pogrom of November 1945quelques morts
  6. 4-7 nov. 1945Pogrom~130-140
  7. 4-7 nov. 1945November 1945 pogromquelques morts
  8. 12 juin 1948Pogrom13-14

And 3 more in the catalogue.

Event 2260 of 2483, in chronological order · Post-war and Arab world (1945–1970): 80 events in the catalogue