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15th–17th centuries

Edict of the Alhambra signed in Granada

1492·Grenade

Toll
tout le judaïsme d'Espagne

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

Jews of Spain have four months to convert or leave

The edict signed in Granada gave the Jews of Spain four months to convert to Christianity or leave the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon.

It was signed in the city taken from the Muslims a few months earlier, which completed the reconquest; the sovereigns saw it as a single undertaking. The edict also applied to the lands of the Crown of Aragon outside the peninsula, thus to Sicily and Sardinia. Those who departed went to Portugal, where they would be forcibly converted four years later, to Navarre, North Africa, Italy, and the Ottoman Empire, which received them and where they preserved their language into the twentieth century.

Spanish Judaism was then the oldest and most learned in the West; from its dispersion emerged the Sephardic world, with its communities in Salonique, Constantinople, Amsterdam, and Fès.

Period :
15th–17th centuries
Type :
Persecution
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Espagne
Sources

Texte de l'édit d'expulsion ; Baer, A History of the Jews in Christian Spain ; Ouvrages sur la dispersion séfarade.

At the same place3

  1. 1066Assassination of vizier Joseph ibn Nagrela, massacre of the community~1 500 familles / ~4 000
  2. 1066-1067After the massacre of 30 December 1066, the survivors are driven out of the city; the community will not be rebuilt until after the Almoravid conquesttoll not established
  3. 1090Almoravid Conquest of Andalusiainconnu

In the same country106

  1. v. 300-306Council of Elviretoll not established
  2. 418Forced conversion of the community (letter of Severus)toll not established
  3. 613-694Sisebut (613)toll not established
  4. 629-633Dagobert I orders the baptism or expulsion of the Jews of the kingdom (Fredegar); the Fourth Council of Toledo forbids forcing baptism but retains already baptized childrentoll not established
  5. 681-694Councils XII and XVIItoll not established
  6. 694XVIIth Council of Toledotoute la communauté
  7. 1013Berber plunder of the city, Jews killed and driven outinconnu
  8. 1063French knights sent to fight at Barbastro attacked communities on the way; Pope Alexander II wrote to the bishops of Spain to forbid itinconnu

And 98 more in the catalogue.

Event 658 of 2483, in chronological order · 15th–17th centuries: 278 events in the catalogue