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Early Middle Ages and Crusades

Almoravid Conquest of Andalusia

1090·Grenade, Séville

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

communities ransomed, Jewish notables driven from public office

The Almoravid conquest put an end to the taifa kingdoms where the Jews of Granada and Seville had held positions as viziers, financiers, and military commanders. The new masters, who had come from the Sahara and were rigorists, judged this status contrary to law and abolished it.

The communities were ransomed, their notables excluded from public affairs, and several families moved to Castile or the Maghreb. The rupture was less bloody than the one that would come with the Almohads half a century later, but it closed the age in which a Jew could, in Andalusia, command an army.

Period :
Early Middle Ages and Crusades
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Espagne
Sources

Abd Allah ibn Buluggin, Mémoires ; Ibn Idhari, Al-Bayan al-Mughrib ; Abraham ibn Daud, Sefer ha-Qabbalah.

At the same place3

  1. 1066Assassination of vizier Joseph ibn Nagrela, massacre of the community~1 500 familles / ~4 000
  2. 1066-1067After the massacre of 30 December 1066, the survivors are driven out of the city; the community will not be rebuilt until after the Almoravid conquesttoll not established
  3. 1492Edict of the Alhambra signed in Granadatout le judaïsme d'Espagne

In the same country106

  1. v. 300-306Council of Elviretoll not established
  2. 418Forced conversion of the community (letter of Severus)toll not established
  3. 613-694Sisebut (613)toll not established
  4. 629-633Dagobert I orders the baptism or expulsion of the Jews of the kingdom (Fredegar); the Fourth Council of Toledo forbids forcing baptism but retains already baptized childrentoll not established
  5. 681-694Councils XII and XVIItoll not established
  6. 694XVIIth Council of Toledotoute la communauté
  7. 1013Berber plunder of the city, Jews killed and driven outinconnu
  8. 1063French knights sent to fight at Barbastro attacked communities on the way; Pope Alexander II wrote to the bishops of Spain to forbid itinconnu

And 98 more in the catalogue.

Event 113 of 2483, in chronological order · Early Middle Ages and Crusades: 89 events in the catalogue