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Early Middle Ages and Crusades

French knights sent to fight at Barbastro attacked communities on the way; Pope Alexander II wrote to the bishops of Spain to forbid it

1063·Aragon

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

Knights who had come from France for the Barbastro campaign attacked along the way the Jewish communities of Aragon and the Pyrenean slopes, deeming it fitting to begin with the infidels they encountered before going to seek the others.

Pope Alexander II wrote to the bishops of Spain and to the Viscount of Narbonne to condemn these acts of violence, laying down the distinction that would become doctrine: Muslims wage war on Christians, Jews are everywhere ready to serve, it is therefore not lawful to kill them. The letter is the first pontifical document protecting Jews against a crusading expedition avant la lettre.

Period :
Early Middle Ages and Crusades
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Espagne
Sources

Lettres d'Alexandre II ; Decretum de Gratien ; chroniques aragonaises.

At the same place

The catalogue holds no other event at Aragon.

In the same country109

  1. v. 300-306Council of Elviretoll not established
  2. 418Forced conversion of the community (letter of Severus)toll not established
  3. 613-694Sisebut (613)toll not established
  4. 629-633Dagobert I orders the baptism or expulsion of the Jews of the kingdom (Fredegar); the Fourth Council of Toledo forbids forcing baptism but retains already baptized childrentoll not established
  5. 681-694Councils XII and XVIItoll not established
  6. 694XVIIth Council of Toledotoute la communauté
  7. 1013Berber plunder of the city, Jews killed and driven outinconnu
  8. 1066Assassination of vizier Joseph ibn Nagrela, massacre of the community~1 500 familles / ~4 000

And 101 more in the catalogue.

Event 109 of 2483, in chronological order · Early Middle Ages and Crusades: 89 events in the catalogue