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Early Middle Ages and Crusades

After the massacre of 30 December 1066, the survivors are driven out of the city; the community will not be rebuilt until after the Almoravid conquest

1066-1067·Grenade

Toll
toll not established

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

The massacre of the Jewish quarter of Granada, at the end of the previous year, had claimed the life of the vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela, son of Samuel ha-Naguid, and the community that lived under his protection. What remained of it was driven from the city.

Granada was the most remarkable place in Jewish Spain: Samuel ha-Naguid had there combined the office of vizier to the Zirid king, the command of his armies, and the leadership of the community, and there he wrote a Hebrew poetry that Andalusia had not known before. His son inherited the position without the prestige, and the pamphlet of Abou Ishaq of Elvire, which called for an end to the Jews installed in government, circulated shortly before the riot.

The community only reconstituted itself after the Almoravid conquest, and without recovering its former rank. The episode remains the clearest demonstration of what too visible a political rise could cost, in the lands of Islam.

Period :
Early Middle Ages and Crusades
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Espagne
Sources

Chroniques andalouses ; Abd Allah ibn Buluggin, Mémoires ; poésie hébraïque d'Espagne.

At the same place3

  1. 1066Assassination of vizier Joseph ibn Nagrela, massacre of the community~1 500 familles / ~4 000
  2. 1090Almoravid Conquest of Andalusiainconnu
  3. 1492Edict of the Alhambra signed in Granadatout le judaïsme d'Espagne

In the same country106

  1. v. 300-306Council of Elviretoll not established
  2. 418Forced conversion of the community (letter of Severus)toll not established
  3. 613-694Sisebut (613)toll not established
  4. 629-633Dagobert I orders the baptism or expulsion of the Jews of the kingdom (Fredegar); the Fourth Council of Toledo forbids forcing baptism but retains already baptized childrentoll not established
  5. 681-694Councils XII and XVIItoll not established
  6. 694XVIIth Council of Toledotoute la communauté
  7. 1013Berber plunder of the city, Jews killed and driven outinconnu
  8. 1063French knights sent to fight at Barbastro attacked communities on the way; Pope Alexander II wrote to the bishops of Spain to forbid itinconnu

And 98 more in the catalogue.

Event 111 of 2483, in chronological order · Early Middle Ages and Crusades: 89 events in the catalogue