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13th–14th centuries

Crusade of the Pastoureaux

1320·Castelsarrasin

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the community massacred

Castelsarrasin, on the Garonne, saw its community massacred by the Pastoureaux during their descent toward the south. The town had few Jewish families, and they disappeared all at once.

The path of these bands can still be read on the map: they followed the valley, from town to town, as far as the Pyrenees, then crossed into Aragon. The French royal authorities, and then the king of Aragon, eventually dispersed them by force of arms — but only after most of the communities along the way had been destroyed.

Period :
13th–14th centuries
Type :
Military repression
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Chroniques françaises du XIVᵉ siècle ; Nahon, Les Juifs du Midi.

At the same place

The catalogue holds no other event at Castelsarrasin.

In the same country186

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  3. 582Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murderedtoll not established
  4. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  5. 1010Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchreinconnu
  6. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  7. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  8. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu

And 178 more in the catalogue.

Event 272 of 2483, in chronological order · 13th–14th centuries: 398 events in the catalogue