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13th–14th centuries

Crusade of the Pastoreaux

1320·Auch

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the community attacked by shepherd bands

The bands of shepherds and poor people who set out toward Spain under the name of the Shepherds' Crusade attacked the community of Auch, in Gascony. Neither the king, nor the pope, nor the bishops had called for this crusade, and all attempted to stop it.

The movement descended the Garonne striking one Jewish quarter after another, leaving behind entire communities forcibly converted or destroyed. The royal officers who sought to protect the Jews were themselves besieged. It is the greatest wave of anti-Jewish violence the Midi had known before the Wars of Religion.

Period :
13th–14th centuries
Type :
Military repression
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Chronique de Jean de Saint-Victor ; Guillaume de Nangis, continuation ; registres de Jacques Fournier.

At the same place

The catalogue holds no other event at Auch.

In the same country186

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  3. 582Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murderedtoll not established
  4. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  5. 1010Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchreinconnu
  6. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  7. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  8. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu

And 178 more in the catalogue.

Event 271 of 2483, in chronological order · 13th–14th centuries: 398 events in the catalogue