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Haskalah & Emancipation1801-1900 apr. J.-C.

XIXth century CE

Émancipation, émigration et naissance du sionisme

Figures of the century (5,555)

Schnurmann, Nestor Ivan

English pedagogue, born in Russia in 1854. Having arrived in England around 1880, he taught Russian to army officers and was examiner of Bulgarian for the civil service, before becoming assistant…

Schönerer, Georg von

Austrian politician and antisemitic agitator, born in Vienna on July 17, 1842. He entered the Austrian Diet in 1873 as a member of the Pan-German party, was sentenced in 1888 to four months in prison…

Schönhak, Joseph

Russian author, born in Tiktin in 1812, died in Suwałki on December 10, 1870. Leading a secluded life devoted to study, he published a natural history in three parts, Toledot ha-Arets (Warsaw, 1841),…

Schorr, Joshua Heschel

Hebrew scholar, critic and Galician community activist, born in Brody on May 22, 1814, died in that city on September 2, 1895. Trained under Isaac Erter, he was also influenced by Samuel David…

Schorr, Naphtali Mendel

Hebraist Galician writer, died in Lemberg on December 14, 1883. He founded in 1861 the Hebrew weekly Ha-'Et, of which only twenty-two issues appeared, and edited in 1855 in Lemberg the Behinat…

Schottländer, Julius

German merchant, born in Münsterberg, Silesia, on March 22, 1835. Established as a wool and grain merchant in Münsterberg, he moved his business to Breslau in 1859, rented the city mill from 1864 to…

Schreiner, Abraham

Austrian oil discoverer, born in Galicia in the second decade of the 19th century, died after 1870. A merchant in Boryslaw, he succeeded in 1853 in producing oil from a local tar-like substance,…

Schreyer, Jakob

Hungarian jurist, born on 7 February 1847 in Ugra. Doctor of law in 1870, he was admitted to the Budapest bar in 1872 and was still sitting in 1905 on the municipal council; in 1893, Justice Minister…

Schulbaum, Moïse

Austrian Hebraist, born in Jezierzany, Galicia, on April 25, 1835, descended through his mother from Hakham Tsevi. Proofreader from 1870 at the printing house of Michael Wolf in Lemberg, he taught…

Schulhoff, Julius

Austrian pianist and composer, born in Prague on August 2, 1825, died in Berlin on March 15, 1898. Student of Kisch and Tedesco for piano and Tomaschek for theory, he made his debut in Dresden in…

Schulman, Samuel

American rabbi, born in Russia February 14, 1865, taken to New York before the age of one. Rabbinic graduate of the Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judenthums in Berlin, he served in Helena and…

Schulmann, Ludwig

Philologist and German writer, born in Hildesheim in 1814, died in Hanover on July 24, 1870. After studying philology in Göttingen, he campaigned from 1842 for the systematic training of Jewish…

Schur, William

American author, born in Outian, near Vilkomir, in Russia, on October 27, 1844. After studying Talmud then theology in Berlin (1868-70), he taught Hebrew in Constantinople then, from 1873, in Cairo…

Schuster, Arthur

English physicist, born in Frankfurt am Main on 12 September 1851. Trained in Frankfurt, at Owens College Manchester, and at the University of Heidelberg, where he obtained his doctorate in 1873, he…

Schwabach, Julius Leopold

Consul General of Great Britain in Berlin, born in Breslau in 1831, died in that city on February 23, 1898. Entered the Bleichröder bank at sixteen, he became a partner twenty years later, then, from…

Schwalbe, Gustav

German anatomist and anthropologist, born in Quedlinburg on August 1, 1844. He received his medical degree in 1866, was a privatdocent in Halle in 1870 then in Fribourg-en-Brisgau in 1871, assistant…

Schwarz, Adolf

Austrian theologian, born in July 1846 in Adász-Tevel, near Pápa, in Hungary, son of a rabbi who gave him his first talmudic instruction. After studies in philosophy in Vienna and a period at the…

Schwarz, Anton

Austrian chemist, born in Polna, Bohemia, on February 2, 1839, died in New York on September 24, 1895. Graduated in chemistry from the Prague Polytechnicum in 1861, he worked in breweries in Budapest…

Schwarz, Gustav

Hungarian jurist, born in Budapest in 1858. Privatdozent in Roman law at Budapest in 1884, he was appointed assistant professor nine years later then professor the following year, member in 1895 of…

Schwarz, Israel

German rabbi, born in Hürben, Bavaria, on March 15, 1830, died in Cologne on January 4, 1875, trained by his father, rabbi Joachim Schwarz. District rabbi in Bayreuth until 1856, when he was called…

Scott, Charles Alexander

English author, born in London in 1803, died in Venice in November 1866. Settled early in Italy, where he traveled extensively and mastered several languages, he took part in 1848 in the Italian…

Sebag, Salomon

English teacher and Hebraist writer, born in 1828, died in London on April 30, 1892, son of rabbi Isaac Sebag. Educated at the orphans' school of the Portuguese congregation of London, he became a…

Seckel Bamberger

1863–1934

German rabbi

Seegen, Josef

Austrian balneologist, born in Polna on May 20, 1822. Graduated in medicine from Vienna in 1847, where he became privatdozent in 1854 and assistant professor in 1859, practicing each summer in…

Seiberling, Joseph

Russian educator, censor and community activist, born in Wilna, died at an advanced age after 1882, son of physician Isaac Markusewich. Graduate of a German university, he was for about fifteen years…

Selig Gronemann

1843–1918

German rabbi

Seligmann Bär Bamberger

1807–1878

German rabbi

Seligmann Pinchas Fromm

1822–1898

rabbi

Seligmann, Franz Romeo

Austrian physician and Persianist, born in Nikolsburg on June 30, 1808, died in Vienna on September 15, 1892. He obtained his medical diploma in Vienna in 1830, became privatdozent there in 1833,…

Seligmann, Leopold, Ritter von

Austrian military surgeon, born in Nikolsburg on January 18, 1815, brother of Franz Romeo Seligmann. Graduated in medicine in Vienna in 1843, he was appointed assistant surgeon of the army the same…

Seligsohn, Samuel

Hebrew poet, born in Samoczin, in the province of Posen, in 1815, died in that city on October 3, 1866. He published Ha-Aviv, an epic (Berlin, 1845); another epic, on the destruction of Jerusalem, as…

Selmar Aschheim

1878–1965

German physician

Šemaryāhû Lewîn

1867–1935

homme politique russe

Semen Rapoport

1858–1920

Emigre journalist

Semon, Charles

Philanthropist, born in Danzig in 1814, died in Switzerland on 18 July 1877. Established in Bradford, Yorkshire, he became one of its most prominent citizens, was elected mayor in 1874, member and…

Semon, Sir Felix

English specialist in throat diseases, born in Danzig on December 8, 1849, nephew of Julius Semon. Trained in medicine at Heidelberg, Berlin, Vienna, Paris and at St Thomas Hospital in London, where…

Semyon Solomonovitch Yushkevich

1868–1927

Physician by training (studies at the Sorbonne), he published his first short story in 1897 (« The Tailor: Scenes from Everyday Jewish Life ») and was encouraged by Maxim Gorky to describe Jewish…

Sénateur, Herman

German clinician and medical author, born in Gnesen, in the province of Posen, on December 6, 1834, doctor of medicine from Berlin in 1857. Established as a physician in Berlin in 1858, he became…

Sergéi Zakharov

1900–1993

Russian painter

Servi, Flaminio Ephraim

Italian rabbi, born in Pitigliano, Tuscany, on December 24, 1841, died in Casale-Monferrato on January 23, 1904. Trained in Padua, then at the rabbinical school and university of Florence, he served…

Sh. Aflalo

mentionné en 1842

Rabbi, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5602 of the Hebrew era (1842). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 125-3.

Shabsi Yogel

1875–1957

Rosh yeshiva of Slonim, refounded in Ramat Gan after the Shoah.

Shabtai Levy

1876–1956

Israeli politician

Shalem Amar

mort en 1900

Rabbi of Meknes, 19th century. Died in 5660 of the Hebrew era (1900). Son of Shmuel. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 113-2.

Shalem Ben Hamu

mentionné en 1892

Rabbi of Fès, 19th century. Mentioned in 5652 of the Hebrew era (1892). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 113-1.

Shalem Cohen

mentionné en 1849

Rabbi of Marrakech, nineteenth century. Mentioned in the year 5609 of the Hebrew era (1849). Son of Hanania. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 113-1.

Shalom Alshech

1859–1944

Rabbi

Shalom Bohbot

1831–1915

Celebrated Kabbalist rabbi of the Bohbot family, established in Jerusalem, reputed for his miracles (Toledano). His son Shemouel taught at the yeshiva of Kabbalists Bet El.

Shalom Dangoor

1832–1916

Shalom Dovber Schneersohn

1834–1908

Russian rabbi

Shalom Eliezer Halberstamm

1862–1944

rabbi (1862–1944)

Shalom Hedaya

1864–1945

rabbi

Shalom Mordecai Shvadron

1835–1911

Ukrainian rabbi

Shalom Perlow (Perlov) de Koidanov

XIXᵉ s.

Rabbi Shalom Perlow, of the Koidanov dynasty, is the author of Divrei Shalom (1882), an anthology of the teachings of the rebbes of Koidanov augmented with genealogies, and of Mishmeret Shalom, a…

Shalom Shakhna Tsherniak

1861–1937

Shalom Spiegel

1899–1984

Professor of medieval Hebrew literature at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (1944–1973), considered one of the great scholars of Judaism of his generation. Author of 'The Last Trial' (study…

Shalom Yitzhak Halevi

1891-1973

Chief Rabbi of the Yemenite community in Tel-Aviv (1925-1961), decisor and manuscript editor.

Shalom Yosef Friedman

1812–1851

Shapira, Isaiah Meïr Kahana

Polish-German rabbi and author, born in Memel, Prussia, on July 28, 1828, died in Czortków, Galicia, on January 9, 1887. Around 1845, he studied philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy, and published…

Shapira, M. W

Polish merchant of fraudulent antiquities, born around 1830, who committed suicide in Rotterdam on March 11, 1884. Converted to Christianity then established in Palestine as an antiquarian, he sold…

Shapiro, Constantin

Russian photographer and Hebrew poet, born in Grodno in 1841, died in Saint Petersburg on March 23, 1900. Trained in the yeshivot while secretly studying Hebrew like other maskilim, he left his…

Shatzkes, Moses Aaron

Hebraist author Russian, born in Karlin in 1825, died in Kiev on August 24, 1899, who lived by his pen in precarious material conditions and spent the last twenty years of his life in Kiev. His most…

Shaul Aben Danan

mort en 1819

Rabbi of Fez, 19th century. Died in 5579 of the Hebrew era (1819). Son of Saadia III, himself son of Yaakov. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 111-3.

Shaul Aben Danan

mort en 1871

Rabbi of Fès, 19th century. Died in 5631 of the Hebrew era (1871). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 111-4.

Shaul III Serero

mort en 1807

Rabbi of Fès, 19th century. Died in 5567 of the Hebrew era (1807). Son of Matatiah I. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 111-1.

Shaul Nahmias

mentionné en 1846

Rabbi of Marrakech, 19th century. Mentioned in 5606 of the Hebrew era (1846). Son of David. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 112-1.

Shaul Yeshua Abitbol

mort en 1809

Rabbi of Sefrou, 19th century. Died in 5569 of the Hebrew era (1809). Son of Yitshak. Registered in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 111-2.

Shaʼul Yedidy Elʻazar

1886–1947

Shein, Pavel Vasilyevich

Russian ethnographer, born in 1826, died in Riga on August 14, 1900. Trained at the University of Moscow, he became, after his conversion to Protestantism, professor of Russian in the district…

Shelomo (Salomon) Azerad

fin XIXe – première moitié du XXe siècle

Rabbi in Algiers at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, author of a commentary book titled « Sefer Néoré Or », published in Algiers in 1893.

Shelomo Bekhor Hutzin

1843–1892

From an eminent rabbinical family of Baghdad and descendant of Sadqa Bekhor Hussein, he founded in 1867 the third Hebrew printing press in Baghdad. He translated into Judeo-Arabic parts of the…

Shelomoh Goldman

1869–1945

4th Rebbe of Zvihl

Shelomoh Shapira

1832–1893

Shem Tob Gaguine

1884–1953

British rabbi

Shem Tov II Ben Walid

mentionné en 1881

Rabbi of Tétouan, 19th century. Mentioned in 5641 of the Hebrew era (1881). Son of Yitshak. Registered in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 120-3.

Shem-Tov Gefen

1856–1927

Shemaryahu Gurary

1897–1989

Orthodox rabbi

Shemaya Betash

7ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1840–1939)

Rabbi of Meknès, active in the 7th century of the Hebrew era (1840–1939). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 126-4.

Shemp Howard

1895–1955

American actor

Shemuel Jiani

XIXe siècle

Brother of Rahamim Joseph Jiani, rabbi in Séfrou in the nineteenth century. He left numerous scattered writings that his son Elisha collected and had edited in Jerusalem under the title Ramat Shemuel.

Shemuel Shelomo Boyarski

1825–1892

rabbi

Shemuʾel Hugo Bergman

1883–1975

Israeli philosopher born in Austria-Hungary (1883-1975)

Shimon Abecassis

7ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1840–1939)

Rabbi of Mogador (Essaouira), active in the 7th century of the Hebrew era (1840–1939). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 126-3.

Shimon Abecassis (Hacham Chimon Abecassis)

1859–1959

Born in Mogador in 1859, he studied and taught Torah there, then settled in Casablanca in 1931 where he taught at the yeshiva Keter Torah. Returning to Mogador, he sat on the rabbinical court of…

Shimon Agassi

1852-1914

Hakham and Kabbalist of Baghdad, author of works on Jewish philosophy and mysticism.

Shimon Dahan

mentionné en 1881

Rabbi of Marrakech, 19th century. Mentioned in 5641 of the Hebrew calendar (1881). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 126-3.

Shimon Grunfeld

1860–1930

Hungarian rabbi

Shimon Hakham

1843–1910

Moroccan rabbi

Shimon Shalom Kalish (Amshinover Rebbe d'Otwock)

1883–1954

Descendant of the Amshinov dynasty, he led the court of Otwock. During the Shoah he reached Lithuania and then, via transit visas, Japan (Kobe) and Shanghai with many refugees, before settling in the…

Shimon Shkop

1860–1939

Lithuanian rabbi

Shimon Sidon

1815–1891

Hungarian rabbi

Shimon Yaakov Gliksberg

1870–1950

rabbi

Shimon Yisroel Posen

1894–1969

Shklovski, Isaac Vladimirovich

Russian journalist, born in Yelisavetgrad in 1865. From the age of sixteen, he collaborated with periodicals in southern Russia, before being accused of revolutionarism in 1886 and deported to…

Shlomo Aben Danan

1848–1929

Rabbi of Fès, 19th century. Born in 5608 (1848), died in 5689 (1929) of the Hebrew era. Son of Moshe. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 114-4.

Shlomo Abensur

1805–1843

Rabbi of Fès, nineteenth century. Born in 5565 (1805), died in 5603 (1843) of the Hebrew era. Son of Rafael. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 117-1.

Shlomo Abitbol

mentionné en 1867

Rabbi of Marrakech, 19th century. Mentioned in 5627 of the Hebrew era (1867). Son of David. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 114-2.

Shlomo Alaluf

mort en 1900

Rabbi of Fez, 19th century. Died in 5660 of the Hebrew era (1900). Son of Shmuel. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-4.

Shlomo Almaliah

7ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1840–1939)

Rabbi, active in the 7th century of the Hebrew era (1840–1939). Son of Yosef. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-3.

Shlomo Ben Sussan

mentionné en 1870

Rabbi of Debdou, 19th century. Mentioned in 5630 of the Hebrew era (1870). Son of Yaakov. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-3.

Shlomo Ben Yair

7ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1840–1939)

Rabbi of Marrakech, active in the 7th century of the Hebrew era (1840–1939). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-3.

Shlomo Berdugo

mentionné en 1827

Rabbi of Meknès, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5587 of the Hebrew era (1827). Son of Yaakov, himself son of Yekutiel. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-2.

Shlomo Cohen

mort en 1881

Rabbi of Debdou, nineteenth century. Died in 5641 of the Hebrew era (1881). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 116-2.

Shlomo Cohen Alkhalas

mentionné en 1828

Rabbi of Salé, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5588 of the Hebrew era (1828). Son of Mordekhay. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 114-2.

Shlomo Ederi

mentionné en 1881

Rabbi of Marrakech, 19th century. Mentioned in 5641 of the Hebrew era (1881). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 114-3.

Shlomo Elbaz

mentionné en 1830

Rabbi of Meknès, 19th century. Mentioned in 5590 of the Hebrew era (1830). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 117-1.

Shlomo Eliahu Abensur

1822–1870

Rabbi of Fès, 19th century. Born in 5582 (1822), died in 5630 (1870) of the Hebrew era. Son of Yaakov. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), p. 116-2.

Shlomo Elyashiv

1841–1926

Lithuanian kabbalist, author of Leshem Shevo Ve'Achlama, of the school of the Gaon of Vilna.

Shlomo Ha-kohen Aaronsohn

1863–1935

Shlomo HaKohen of Vilna

1828–1905

Av beth din and posek of Vilna, author of Heshek Shlomo and the responsa Binyan Shlomo.

Shlomo Harosh

mentionné en 1819

Rabbi, 19th century. Mentioned in 5579 of the Hebrew era (1819). Son of Makhluf. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-1.

Shlomo Heiman

1892–1944

Rosh yeshiva of the Ramailles in Vilna and then of Mesivta Torah Vodaath (Brooklyn) from 1935.

Shlomo II Abudarham

mort en 1812

Rabbi of Tétouan, nineteenth century. Died in the year 5572 of the Hebrew era (1812). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 113-4.

Shlomo II Shoshana

mentionné en 1819

Rabbi of Marrakech, 19th century. Mentioned in 5579 of the Hebrew era (1819). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 114-3.

Shlomo Kohan-Sedgh

1891–?

Eldest son of Mullah Yousef Kohan-Sedgh, head of a religious Jewish family of Tehran. Polyglot (Persian, French, English, Hebrew), he contributed to founding the Otzar Ha-Torah cultural center and…

Shlomo Levi

mentionné en 1892

Rabbi of Fès, 19th century. Mentioned in 5652 of the Hebrew era (1892). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 117-1.

Shlomo Maimaran

mentionné en 1804

Rabbi of Meknès, 19th century. Mentioned in 5564 of the Hebrew era (1804). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-3.

Shlomo Maimaran

mentionné en 1804

Rabbi of Meknès, 19th century. Mentioned in 5564 of the Hebrew era (1804). Registered in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 114-3.

Shlomo Moussaieff

1852–1922

Ottoman rabbi

Shlomo Nosson Kotler

1865–1945

American rabbi

Shlomo Pallache

mentionné en 1881

Rabbi of Marrakech, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5641 of the Hebrew era (1881). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 114-3.

Shlomo Polachek

1877–1928

The « Meitcheter Illuy »; Talmudic prodigy, rosh yeshiva of RIETS at Yeshiva University (New York).

Shlomo Rabinowicz

1803–1866

Polish rabbi

Shlomo Sebbag

mentionné en 1881

Rabbi of Mogador (Essaouira), 19th century. Mentioned in 5641 of the Hebrew era (1881). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 114-3.

Shlomo Shleifer

1889–1957

Chief Rabbi of Russia (1889–1957)

Shlomo Sztencl

1884–1919

Polish Rabbi, Rabbinical Judge, and Rosh Yeshiva

Shlomo Tanijar

mentionné en 1834

Rabbi of Demnate, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5594 of the Hebrew era (1834). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 119-1.

Shlomo Tapiero

mentionné en 1827

Rabbi of Meknes, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5587 of the Hebrew era (1827). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 116-3.

Shlomo Toledano

1858–1877

Rabbi of Meknes, 19th century. Born in 5618 (1858), died in 5637 (1877) of the Hebrew era. Son of Yaakov. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 116-4.

Shlomo Yosef Zevin

1886–1978

Orthodox rabbi

Shlomo Zalman Abel

1857–1886

Lithuanian rabbi

Shlomo Zalman Ehrenreich

1863–1944

rabbi from Subcarpathian Ruthenia, then in Transylvania, in Hungary and Romania

Shlomo Zalman Porush

1845–1898

Belarusian rabbi

Shlomo Zemach

1886-1974

Writer and agronomist, Zionist pioneer, childhood friend of Ben-Gurion.

Shloyme Bickel

1896-1969

Yiddish essayist and literary critic, critic for the daily « Der Tog ».

Shmarya Yehuda Leib Medalia

1872–1938

Russian rabbi

Shmaryahu Noah Schneersohn

1842–1923

Russian rabbi

Shmaya Cohen

mentionné en 1836

Rabbi of Debdou, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5596 of the Hebrew era (1836). Son of Yosef. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 126-4.

Shmuel (Samuel) Sambursky

1900–1990

German-Israeli physicist and historian of science, professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Prize laureate (1968) for his work on the history of ancient and medieval physical concepts.

Shmuel Aben Danan

mort en 1872

Rabbi of Fès, nineteenth century. Died in 5632 of the Hebrew era (1872). Son of Menashe. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 124-2.

Shmuel Alexandrov

1865–1941

Jewish Orthodox mystical thinker, philosopher, and individualist anarchist

Shmuel Amar

mort en 1890

Rabbi of Meknès, nineteenth century. Died in the year 5650 of the Hebrew era (1890). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 125-3.

Shmuel Angel

1853–1935

Shmuel Assayag

mentionné en 1810

Rabbi of Fès, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5570 of the Hebrew era (1810). Son of Yosef. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 125-3.

Shmuel Barshilon

mentionné en 1851

Rabbi, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5611 of the Hebrew era (1851). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 125-3.

Shmuel Barukh

1898–1994

Israeli rabbi

Shmuel Ben Shabat

mort en 1879

Rabbi, nineteenth century. Died in {year} of the Hebrew calendar (1879). Son of Yaakov. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), p. 121-3.

Shmuel Benjamin Bachar

1875–1949

Bulgarian rabbi

Shmuel Bornsztain

1856–1926

Polish rabbi

Shmuel Dovid Ungar

1886–1945

Slovak rabbi

Shmuel Elbaz

mort en 1844

Rabbi of Sefrou, nineteenth century. Died in 5604 of the Hebrew era (1844). Son of Yehuda. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 121-1.

Shmuel HaLevi Levitin (« Reb Shmuel »)

vers 1883–1974

Rabbi and renowned mashpia of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. Sent by the Rabbi RaShaB then active in the Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Georgia) where he founded schools and yeshivot; imprisoned in Siberia…

Shmuel Haruvi (Charuvi)

1897–1965

Israeli painter born in a village in Ukraine (Orthodox Jewish family). He studied in Odessa where he met Boris Schatz, founder of Bezalel, then at the Bezalel Academy in Jerusalem from 1914. Member…

Shmuel II Davila

mentionné en 1801

Rabbi of Rabat, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5561 of the Hebrew era (1801). Son of Shlomo, himself son of Moshe I. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 123-2.

Shmuel Israel

mentionné en 1881

Rabbi of Tétouan, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5641 of the Hebrew era (1881). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 125-1.

Shmuel Maimon Serero

mentionné en 1886

Rabbi of Fès, 19th century. Mentioned in 5646 of the Hebrew era (1886). Son of Shaul II, himself son of Matatiah I. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 122-1.

Shmuel Malka

mentionné en 1821

Rabbi of Meknès, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5581 of the Hebrew era (1821). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 122-2.

Shmuel Nahon

mentionné en 1881

Rabbi of Tétouan, nineteenth century. Mentioned in 5641 of the Hebrew era (1881). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 123-2.

Shmuel Niger (Charney)

1883–1955

Elder brother of Daniel Charney, born Shmuel Charney, he became the most important Yiddish literature critic of his time, under the pen name Niger. The third brother, Baruch Charney Vladeck, was a…

Shmuel Salant

1816–1909

Chief Rabbi Ashkenazi of Jerusalem for nearly seventy years.

Shmuel Sarfati

mentionné en 1818

Rabbi of Rif, 19th century. Mentioned in 5578 of the Hebrew era (1818). Son of Shem Tov. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 122-3.

Shmuel Schneersohn

1834–1882

rabbi

Shmuel Tiktinsky

–1835

Merchant and Talmudist, founder in 1815 of the yeshiva of Mir, which he directed until his death.

Shmuel Weinberg de Slonim

1850–1916

Grandson of the founder, surnamed « der Foter » (the Father), he led the court of Slonim and left the work Divrei Shmuel.

Shmuel Yitzchak Hillman

1868–1953

British rabbi

Shneur Zalman Fradkin

1830–1902

rabbi

Sholem Aleichem (Solomon Naumovich Rabinovich)

1859–1916

Born Sholem Nokhem Rabinovich in Pereïaslav (Ukraine), he adopted the Yiddish pseudonym Sholem Aleichem. Creator of Tevye the dairyman (source of "Fiddler on the Roof"), of Menakhem-Mendl and of Motl…

Sholom Dovber Schneersohn

1860–1920

Russian rabbi

Shraga Feivel Mendlowitz

1886–1948

American rabbi

Shrimski, Samuel Edward

New Zealand politician, born in Posen, Prussia, in 1828, died in Auckland, New Zealand, on 25 June 1902. A merchant in London from 1847, he emigrated to Melbourne in 1859 then to New Zealand in 1861,…

Shulem Moshkovitz

1877–1958

Romanian rabbi

Shulman, Naphtali Herz

Hebrew-writing Russian author, born in Stary Bychow, died in Amsterdam around 1830. He edited the Zeker Rav of Mussafia (Chklov, 1797), furnished with an index of biblical words translated into…

Shuman, Abraham

American merchant and philanthropist, born in Prussia on May 31, 1839, brought as a child to the United States where his family settled in Newburgh, New York; he worked the land until age thirteen…

Shumel Yaakov Abitan

mentionné en 1859

Rabbi of Marrakech, 19th century. Mentioned in 5619 of the Hebrew era (1859). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 124-3.

Shusslowitz, Judah Löb

Russian scholar, active in Shklov in the nineteenth century, author of the Otsar ha-Shemot, concordance of biblical proper names supplementing the general concordance published in Vilna in 1878, and…

Sichel, Jules

French oculist, born in Frankfurt am Main in 1802, died in Paris on November 14, 1868. Graduate in medicine from Berlin in 1825, he perfected himself in Paris, where he opened in 1836 an…

Sichel, Nathaneel

German painter, born in Mainz on January 8, 1843. Trained at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Munich (1859-62) under Julius Schrader, he obtained in 1863 a scholarship thanks to his painting Joseph…

Sidi Fredj Halimi

1876–1957

Algerian rabbi

Sidney Salomon

1879–1968

Associated with the Board of Deputies of British Jews, he was linked to the Jewish Defence Committee created in 1936 to counter antisemitism and propaganda from Oswald Mosley's British Union of…

Sidon, Simon

Hungarian rabbi and author, born in Nadas on January 23, 1815, died in Tyrnau on December 18, 1891. Educated at the yeshiva of Moïse Sofer, he opened his own yeshiva in his native city, was elected…

Siebenberger, Isaac ben David

Russian Hebraist, died in Warsaw on April 2, 1879, who devoted himself particularly to apocryphal literature, translating into Hebrew and Judeo-German, with commentaries and introductions, the Book…

Siegel, Henry

American merchant, born in Eubigheim, Germany, on March 17, 1852. He emigrated to the United States at fifteen and founded in 1876 the firm Siegel, Hartsfield & Co, then ten years later the large…

Siegfried Aram

1891–1978

German lawyer, art dealer (1891-1978)

Siegfried Galliner

1875–1960

German rabbi

Siegfried Grzymisch

1875–1944

Siegfried Jacobsohn

1881–1926

Born in Berlin in a Jewish family, theater critic from his adolescence. In 1905 he founded the journal Die Schaubühne, which he renamed Die Weltbühne in 1918 and directed until his death — one of the…

Siegfried Sassoon

1886–1967

English poet and writer

Siegfried Silberstein

1866–1935

German rabbi

Siegfried, Karl

German Protestant theologian, born in Magdeburg on January 22, 1830, died in Jena on January 9, 1903. Professor of theology at the University of Jena from 1875 onward, he published notably Spinoza…

Siegmund Salfeld

1843–1926

German rabbi

Siesby, Gottlieb

Danish poet and editor, born in Copenhagen on May 4, 1803, died in that city on November 28, 1884, brother of Oskar Siesby. He published his first collection of poems, Lyriske Forsøg, in 1826, then…

Siesby, Oskar

Danish philologist, born in Ebeltoft, in Jutland, on July 19, 1833, brother of Gottlieb Siesby. A graduate of the University of Copenhagen in 1850, he taught Latin and Greek there from 1853, was…

Sigmund Livingston

1872–1946

American lawyer

Sigmund Selig Aviëzri Auerbach

1840–1901

German rabbi

Silberman, Eliezer Lipman

German rabbi and Hebraist journalist, born in Königsberg, Prussia, on September 7, 1819, died in Lyck, Prussia, on March 15, 1882. Raised after his father's death (1823) by his mother's family in…

Silberstein, Michael

German rabbi, born in Witzenhausen, Hesse-Nassau, on November 21, 1834, diploma from the Jewish theological seminary of Breslau in 1859 and doctor of the University of Berlin in 1860. He was…

Silberstein, Solomon

American philosophical writer, born in Kovno, Russia, on March 10, 1845. Ordained rabbi in 1864, he served from 1867 to 1868 as rabbi of Dershunisok, in the province of Kovno, before emigrating to…

Siman Tov Melamed

XVIIIe siècle (m. v. 1823)

Rabbi, poet and Judeo-Persian apologist from Mashhad, author of Hayat al-Ruh.

Simcha Bamberger

1832–1897

Simcha Bunem Sofer

1842–1906

Slovakian-German rabbi