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15th–17th centuries

Persecution of Muhammad ibn Farrukh, governor of the city

1625·Jérusalem

Toll
toll not established

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the community ransomed, its leaders imprisoned, part of the inhabitants fleeing

Governor Muhammad ibn Farrukh persecuted the community of Jerusalem: he ransomed it, imprisoned its leaders, and part of the inhabitants fled.

The governor, who held the city against the authority of the sultan, lived off what he extorted from its inhabitants, and the Jews, protected by no consul and no power, were the first to be struck. The communities of Italy and the Ottoman Empire sent money for ransoms; this is one of the episodes that gave rise to the permanent collection in favor of the Jews of the Holy Land, known as the halouka.

Period :
15th–17th centuries
Type :
Persecution
Region :
Land of Israel
Country :
Terre d'Israël
Sources

Ouvrages sur le judaïsme de Jérusalem sous les Ottomans ; Chroniques de la communauté de Jérusalem.

At the same place53

  1. v. 925 av. J.-C.Invasion de Sheshonq Iᵉʳ (Shishaq)non chiffré
  2. 597 av. J.-C.First Babylonian Deportation3 023 à 10 000 déportés selon les sources
  3. 586 av. J.-C.Destruction of the First Temple and Jerusalem832 déportés (Jérémie) ; exécutions à Ribla, morts non chiffrés
  4. 312 av. J.-C.Seizure of the city by Ptolemy I on a Sabbath day, when the population refuses to fight; deportation of Jews to Egyptmilliers déportés
  5. 175-172 av. J.-C.Deposition of high priest Onias III, sold by Jason then by Menelaus; assassination of Onias at Daphne and repression of protestersinconnu
  6. 169 av. J.-C.Pillage of the Temple by Antiochos IV upon his return from his Egyptian campaigninconnu
  7. 168 av. J.-C.Expedition of Apolloniosmilliers selon I Maccabées
  8. 162 av. J.-C.The Hasidim come to treat with high priest Alkime are seized and executed the same day60
  9. 63 av. J.-C.Seizure of the Temple by Pompey~12 000 (Josèphe)
  10. 55 av. J.-C.Crassus plunders the Temple treasure before his Parthian campaigntoll not established
  11. 40-37 av. J.-C.Parthian invasion and then siege by Herod and Sossiusinconnu
  12. 26-36Government of Pontius Pilateinconnu

And 41 more in the catalogue.

In the same country32

  1. v. 840 av. J.-C.Prise de Nebo par Mesha de Moab7 000 (stèle de Mesha)
  2. 722 av. J.-C.Fall of Samaria after three years of siege27 290 déportés (annales de Sargon II)
  3. 701 av. J.-C.Campagne de Sennachérib en Juda200 150 déportés (prisme de Sennachérib)
  4. 582 av. J.-C.Assassination of Gedaliah and the Third Deportation80 pèlerins massacrés ; 745 déportés (Jérémie)
  5. 200-198 av. J.-C.Fifth Syrian Warinconnu
  6. 167-160 av. J.-C.Persecutions by Antiochus IV Epiphanesmilliers
  7. 63-61 av. J.-C.After the capture of the Temple, Pompey reduces Jewish territory and takes captives to Rome, nucleus of the Trastevere communitymilliers de captifs
  8. 53 av. J.-C.Cassius takes the city and sells its inhabitants into slavery~30 000 vendus

And 24 more in the catalogue.

Event 771 of 2483, in chronological order · 15th–17th centuries: 278 events in the catalogue

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