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13th–14th centuries

Crusade of the Pastoreaux

1320·Lectoure

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the Jews sheltered in a tower, killed or taking their own lives

In Lectoure, Jews pursued by the Pastoureaux took refuge in a tower of the town. Besieged and seeing that they would be captured, they took their own lives, with fathers killing their children, according to the account reported by the chronicles.

The episode at Lectoure is the most celebrated of this crusade and was immediately compared, in both Jewish and Christian Memory, to the massacre of York and the deaths in the Rhineland. The register of the inquisitor Jacques Fournier, the future pope, preserves the depositions of witnesses who had seen it.

Period :
13th–14th centuries
Type :
Military repression
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Registres de Jacques Fournier ; Chronique de Jean de Saint-Victor ; Gross, Gallia Judaica.

At the same place

The catalogue holds no other event at Lectoure.

In the same country186

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  3. 582Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murderedtoll not established
  4. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  5. 1010Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchreinconnu
  6. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  7. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  8. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu

And 178 more in the catalogue.

Event 267 of 2483, in chronological order · 13th–14th centuries: 398 events in the catalogue