Skip to content
Zakhor
Back to catalogue

13th–14th centuries

Riot after a brawl

1236·Narbonne

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the Jewish quarter attacked, Jews killed before the viscount put an end to it

A street brawl between a Christian fisherman and a Jew degenerates in Narbonne into a general riot. The assembled crowd turns on the Jewish quarter, pillages houses, and attacks the inhabitants before Viscount Aymeri, alerted, sends in his men and restores order.

The rabbi Meïr ben Simon of Narbonne, author of the *Milhemet Mitsva*, left an account of the episode and of the protection granted by the lord of the city. The Narbonne community, one of the oldest and most learned in the Midi, saw in this confirmation that its security rested solely on the goodwill of the local power.

Period :
13th–14th centuries
Type :
Pogrom
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Meïr ben Simon de Narbonne, *Milhemet Mitsva* ; Gérard Nahon, *Les Juifs du Languedoc* ; William Chester Jordan, *The French Monarchy and the Jews*.

At the same place1

  1. 1227Concile de Narbonnetoll not established

In the same country185

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  3. 582Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murderedtoll not established
  4. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  5. 1010Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchreinconnu
  6. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  7. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  8. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu

And 177 more in the catalogue.

Event 194 of 2483, in chronological order · 13th–14th centuries: 398 events in the catalogue