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13th–14th centuries

Auto-da-fé of the works of Maimonides at the instigation of opposing rabbis, first burning of a Jewish book by the Church

1233·Montpellier

Toll
toll not established

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

The philosophical writings of Maimonides were burned in Montpellier at the instigation of Provençal rabbis who deemed them dangerous to simple faith and had sought the support of the Dominicans. This is the first Jewish book consigned to the flames by the Church in the West.

The controversy divided the communities of the Midi and of Spain for a generation. Those who had called upon the secular arm against their adversaries saw, not long after, on the place de Grève in Paris, the Talmud itself take the path of the pyre: the tribunal that had been invited to settle an internal dispute did not stop where it was expected to.

Period :
13th–14th centuries
Type :
Trials and executions
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Lettres de Hillel de Vérone ; correspondance de la querelle maïmonidienne ; chroniques dominicaines.

At the same place1

  1. 1942Roundups in Montpellierbilan non établi

In the same country185

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  3. 582Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murderedtoll not established
  4. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  5. 1010Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchreinconnu
  6. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  7. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  8. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu

And 177 more in the catalogue.

Event 189 of 2483, in chronological order · 13th–14th centuries: 398 events in the catalogue