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Early Middle Ages and Crusades

An accusation of ritual murder leads the Jews of the city to the stake

1191·Chinon

Toll
~80

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

An accusation of ritual murder brought against the community of Chinon led the Jews of the town to the stake, in a meadow that long bore the name of Fosse aux Juifs. The account of Ephraïm de Bonn and the French Hebrew sources preserve its memory.

The affair closely followed that of Blois, where the same accusation had already cost an entire community its life, and took place during the reign of Philippe Auguste, who had expelled the Jews from the royal domain before recalling them. Chinon, in Touraine angevine, was not at that time the land of the King of France.

Period :
Early Middle Ages and Crusades
Type :
Trials and executions
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Ephraïm de Bonn, Sefer Zekhirah ; Memorbuch de Nuremberg ; Gross, Gallia Judaica.

At the same place1

  1. 1321Lepers Affair160

In the same country185

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  3. 582Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murderedtoll not established
  4. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  5. 1010Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchreinconnu
  6. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  7. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  8. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu

And 177 more in the catalogue.

Event 174 of 2483, in chronological order · Early Middle Ages and Crusades: 89 events in the catalogue