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Early Middle Ages and Crusades

Massacre of the community by the Crusaders of the Second Crusade

1147·Sully-sur-Loire

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

The community of Sully-sur-Loire was massacred by Crusaders of the Second Crusade on their way to the East. The fact is recorded by Ephraïm de Bonn in the collection in which he set down the persecutions of those years.

The French violence of this Crusade was less widespread than that of the Rhineland half a century earlier, because Louis VII and the bishops intervened more quickly; it was nonetheless enough to ruin several small communities of the Loire and Champagne regions, and to make the preaching of a crusade a signal that Jews learned to be wary of.

Period :
Early Middle Ages and Crusades
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
France
Sources

Ephraïm de Bonn, Sefer Zekhirah ; Bernard de Clairvaux, Lettres.

At the same place

The catalogue holds no other event at Sully-sur-Loire.

In the same country186

  1. 576Bishop Avitus has the synagogue destroyed; Jews must choose between baptism and exile to Marseille (Gregory of Tours)>500 baptisés de force
  2. 576-591Forced conversions and expulsions ordered by bishops Théodore, Ferréol and Sulpice; Grégoire the Great protests against forced baptismsinconnu
  3. 582Chilperic I imposes baptism on the Jews of the kingdom; the merchant Priscus, who refuses, is murderedtoll not established
  4. 1007Persecution under Robert the Piousinconnu
  5. 1010Bishop Alduin orders the community to convert or leave the town; violence in the wake of rumors about the destruction of the Holy Sepulchreinconnu
  6. Mai-juin 1096Massacre by crusaders en route to the Orient22
  7. Mai 1096First massacre of the First Crusadeinconnu
  8. 1146The crusaders of the Second Crusade attack the community, which defends itself and perishes in its houseinconnu

And 178 more in the catalogue.

Event 151 of 2483, in chronological order · Early Middle Ages and Crusades: 89 events in the catalogue