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The Shoah (1939–1945)

Opening of Dachau camp

22 mars 1933·Dachau

Toll
bilan non établi

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

The authorities of the new regime open, near Munich, in a former powder mill, the first permanent concentration camp in Germany; it serves as a model for all those that follow.

The Dachau camp, opened near Munich a few weeks after the seizure of power, is the first permanent concentration camp of the regime. It serves as an organizational model and training ground for guards who will subsequently be sent to other camps. Jews are interned there from the very first months, initially as political opponents, then as such; their conditions of detention are from the outset harsher than those of other categories.

Period :
The Shoah (1939–1945)
Type :
Shoah
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Allemagne
Sources

Mémorial de la Shoah, Paris ; Yad Vashem, base des communautés.

At the same place1

  1. avr. 1945Death marches from Dachaubilan non établi

In the same country304

  1. 1012Expulsion of the community by Henri II; Gershom ben Juda, "light of the exile", loses his son there, forcibly convertedtoute la communauté
  2. 1096Massacres of the First Crusade in the Rhineland~800 à Worms, ~1 000 à Mayence ; total 5 000-12 000
  3. 18 et 25 mai 1096Two massacres~800
  4. Mai-juin 1096The archbishop disperses the community in seven neighboring towns; the crusaders massacre them one by one in Juneplusieurs centaines
  5. 3 mai 1096Sabbath attack by the crusaders of Emicho of Flonheim; Bishop Jean shelters the survivors in his castles and has murderers executed11
  6. 27 mai 1096Assault on the palace of Archbishop Ruthard~1 100
  7. Juin 1096The refugees of Cologne take their own lives in the refectory hall at the moment of the Sabbath mealinconnu
  8. Juin 1096Jews driven into the Danube and forcibly baptized en masse; Henry IV would later permit them to return to Judaismtoute la communauté baptisée

And 296 more in the catalogue.

Event 1281 of 2483, in chronological order · The Shoah (1939–1945): 915 events in the catalogue

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