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15th–17th centuries

Autos-da-fé against the chuetas

1691·Palma de Majorque

Toll
3 brûlés

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

thirty-seven condemned, three burned alive including Rafael Valls

Autos-da-fé were held in Palma de Majorca against the chuetas: thirty-seven were condemned, three of whom were burned alive, among them Rafael Valls.

The chuetas were the descendants of the Jews of Majorca forcibly converted at the end of the fourteenth century, who had remained on the island and married among themselves; they formed some fifteen families recognizable by their name. Those who were burned alive had been so condemned for refusing to repent at the moment of their execution, which precluded the mercy of being strangled first.

The lists of the condemned were displayed in the church for two centuries, and the exclusion of the chuetas from Majorcan society lasted until well into the twentieth century; it is the longest known case of stigma transmitted from generation to generation.

Period :
15th–17th centuries
Type :
Trials and executions
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Espagne
Sources

Ouvrages sur les chuetas de Majorque et sur l'Inquisition espagnole.

At the same place2

  1. août 1391Massacres of 1391300
  2. 1435Forced conversion of the communitytoute la communauté

In the same country107

  1. v. 300-306Council of Elviretoll not established
  2. 418Forced conversion of the community (letter of Severus)toll not established
  3. 613-694Sisebut (613)toll not established
  4. 629-633Dagobert I orders the baptism or expulsion of the Jews of the kingdom (Fredegar); the Fourth Council of Toledo forbids forcing baptism but retains already baptized childrentoll not established
  5. 681-694Councils XII and XVIItoll not established
  6. 694XVIIth Council of Toledotoute la communauté
  7. 1013Berber plunder of the city, Jews killed and driven outinconnu
  8. 1063French knights sent to fight at Barbastro attacked communities on the way; Pope Alexander II wrote to the bishops of Spain to forbid itinconnu

And 99 more in the catalogue.

Event 851 of 2483, in chronological order · 15th–17th centuries: 278 events in the catalogue