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13th–14th centuries

Armleder Massacres in Franconia

1337·Iphofen

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the community destroyed

The community of Iphofen, in Lower Franconia, was destroyed during the Armleder massacres. The town was subject to the bishop of Würzburg.

A league formed by the bishop, the cities, and the nobles of Franconia put an end to the movement by promising amnesty to the peasants and protection to the surviving Jews. The treaty of Miltenberg that concluded it is one of the rare documents in which German authorities are seen collectively committing to prevent a massacre, rather than sanctioning it after the fact.

Period :
13th–14th centuries
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Allemagne
Sources

Nürnberger Memorbuch ; Germania Judaica ; traité de Miltenberg.

At the same place1

  1. 1298Rintfleisch Massacresinconnu

In the same country304

  1. 1012Expulsion of the community by Henri II; Gershom ben Juda, "light of the exile", loses his son there, forcibly convertedtoute la communauté
  2. 1096Massacres of the First Crusade in the Rhineland~800 à Worms, ~1 000 à Mayence ; total 5 000-12 000
  3. 18 et 25 mai 1096Two massacres~800
  4. Mai-juin 1096The archbishop disperses the community in seven neighboring towns; the crusaders massacre them one by one in Juneplusieurs centaines
  5. 3 mai 1096Sabbath attack by the crusaders of Emicho of Flonheim; Bishop Jean shelters the survivors in his castles and has murderers executed11
  6. 27 mai 1096Assault on the palace of Archbishop Ruthard~1 100
  7. Juin 1096The refugees of Cologne take their own lives in the refectory hall at the moment of the Sabbath mealinconnu
  8. Juin 1096Jews driven into the Danube and forcibly baptized en masse; Henry IV would later permit them to return to Judaismtoute la communauté baptisée

And 296 more in the catalogue.

Event 307 of 2483, in chronological order · 13th–14th centuries: 398 events in the catalogue

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