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13th–14th centuries

Accusation of host desecration, massacre

1338·Deggendorf

Toll
dizaines

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

An accusation of host desecration was brought against the community of Deggendorf, in Bavaria. The inhabitants massacred it and the city received from the duke a remission of debts; a chapel was erected on the site of the synagogue.

The so-called desecrated hosts were displayed there, and an annual pilgrimage, the *Deggendorfer Gnad*, was held each year around them. The sanctuary's paintings told the story in images, and the printed account was sold to pilgrims.

The pilgrimage was celebrated until the end of the twentieth century; the bishopric of Regensburg suppressed it, acknowledging that the founding narrative was a slander. It is one of the rare cases where an accusation can be followed from the massacre to its official retraction, six and a half centuries later.

Period :
13th–14th centuries
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Allemagne
Sources

Chroniques bavaroises ; dossier de la « Deggendorfer Gnad » ; *Memorbuch* de Nuremberg.

At the same place

The catalogue holds no other event at Deggendorf.

In the same country305

  1. 1012Expulsion of the community by Henri II; Gershom ben Juda, "light of the exile", loses his son there, forcibly convertedtoute la communauté
  2. 1096Massacres of the First Crusade in the Rhineland~800 à Worms, ~1 000 à Mayence ; total 5 000-12 000
  3. 18 et 25 mai 1096Two massacres~800
  4. Mai-juin 1096The archbishop disperses the community in seven neighboring towns; the crusaders massacre them one by one in Juneplusieurs centaines
  5. 3 mai 1096Sabbath attack by the crusaders of Emicho of Flonheim; Bishop Jean shelters the survivors in his castles and has murderers executed11
  6. 27 mai 1096Assault on the palace of Archbishop Ruthard~1 100
  7. Juin 1096The refugees of Cologne take their own lives in the refectory hall at the moment of the Sabbath mealinconnu
  8. Juin 1096Jews driven into the Danube and forcibly baptized en masse; Henry IV would later permit them to return to Judaismtoute la communauté baptisée

And 297 more in the catalogue.

Event 308 of 2483, in chronological order · 13th–14th centuries: 398 events in the catalogue