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15th–17th centuries

Implementation of the Portuguese edict

1497·Porto

Toll
toute la communauté

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

Jews gathered for embarkation then forcibly baptized

The Portuguese edict was enforced: the Jews gathered at the ports for embarkation, including that of Porto, were forcibly baptized instead of being allowed to leave.

King Manuel I had signed an expulsion edict to obtain the hand of a Spanish infanta, but he did not wish to lose the population that sustained his commerce; he therefore had the departing Jews summoned to the ports, then detained them and had them baptized en masse, first taking away their children. From that point on, there were no more Jews in Portugal, but rather New Christians whose descendants would be pursued for two and a half centuries by the Holy Office, and some of whom would make their way to Amsterdam, Hamburg, and London to return to Judaism.

Period :
15th–17th centuries
Type :
Persecution
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Portugal
Sources

Ouvrages sur la conversion forcée de 1497 et sur les nouveaux-chrétiens portugais.

At the same place

The catalogue holds no other event at Porto.

In the same country15

  1. 1383Riot of the interregnuminconnu
  2. 1388Riot against the Jewryinconnu
  3. 1492Entry of the Expellees from Spainmilliers
  4. 1496Decree of expulsion by Manuel I, immediately diverted into forced conversiontoll not established
  5. 1497Abduction of Jewish children aged four to fourteen, forcibly baptized before general conversionmilliers d'enfants
  6. 1497Forced mass conversiontoll not established
  7. 1499Ban on emigration imposed on New Christianstoll not established
  8. 1504Riot of the Rua Novainconnu

And 7 more in the catalogue.

Event 676 of 2483, in chronological order · 15th–17th centuries: 278 events in the catalogue