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13th–14th centuries

Armleder Massacres in Franconia

1337·Bischofsheim an der Rhön

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the community destroyed

The community of Bischofsheim, in the Rhön, was destroyed by the Armleder. The region, poor and fragmented among small lordships, could offer no organized resistance to the bands.

The Armleder struck, according to the Memorbücher, more than a hundred localities in two years, nearly all of them the size of a small town. The persecution reached here the rural communities — those with neither walls nor council — which had come to constitute a growing share of German Jewry since the great cities had closed their gates to them.

Period :
13th–14th centuries
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Allemagne
Sources

Nürnberger Memorbuch ; Germania Judaica ; Salfeld, Das Martyrologium des Nürnberger Memorbuches.

At the same place

The catalogue holds no other event at Bischofsheim an der Rhön.

In the same country305

  1. 1012Expulsion of the community by Henri II; Gershom ben Juda, "light of the exile", loses his son there, forcibly convertedtoute la communauté
  2. 1096Massacres of the First Crusade in the Rhineland~800 à Worms, ~1 000 à Mayence ; total 5 000-12 000
  3. 18 et 25 mai 1096Two massacres~800
  4. Mai-juin 1096The archbishop disperses the community in seven neighboring towns; the crusaders massacre them one by one in Juneplusieurs centaines
  5. 3 mai 1096Sabbath attack by the crusaders of Emicho of Flonheim; Bishop Jean shelters the survivors in his castles and has murderers executed11
  6. 27 mai 1096Assault on the palace of Archbishop Ruthard~1 100
  7. Juin 1096The refugees of Cologne take their own lives in the refectory hall at the moment of the Sabbath mealinconnu
  8. Juin 1096Jews driven into the Danube and forcibly baptized en masse; Henry IV would later permit them to return to Judaismtoute la communauté baptisée

And 297 more in the catalogue.

Event 303 of 2483, in chronological order · 13th–14th centuries: 398 events in the catalogue

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