Skip to content
Zakhor
Sign up
← Back to catalogue

13th–14th centuries

Rintfleisch Massacres

1298·Kitzingen

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the community destroyed

Kitzingen, on the Main, saw its community destroyed by the Rintfleisch band. The town was struck a second time a generation later, during the Armleder massacres: twice in forty years, the same borough saw its Jewish community annihilated and reconstituted.

This repetition is the rule rather than the exception in Franconia. The communities reformed because the towns needed the credit that they alone could provide; they were thus recalled, protected for a time by charter, then struck again at the first uprising.

Period :
13th–14th centuries
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Allemagne
Sources

Nürnberger Memorbuch ; chroniques franconiennes.

At the same place2

  1. 1337Armleder massacresinconnu
  2. 1349Massacres of the Black Death in Franconiainconnu

In the same country303

  1. 1012Expulsion of the community by Henri II; Gershom ben Juda, "light of the exile", loses his son there, forcibly convertedtoute la communauté
  2. 1096Massacres of the First Crusade in the Rhineland~800 à Worms, ~1 000 à Mayence ; total 5 000-12 000
  3. 18 et 25 mai 1096Two massacres~800
  4. Mai-juin 1096The archbishop disperses the community in seven neighboring towns; the crusaders massacre them one by one in Juneplusieurs centaines
  5. 3 mai 1096Sabbath attack by the crusaders of Emicho of Flonheim; Bishop Jean shelters the survivors in his castles and has murderers executed11
  6. 27 mai 1096Assault on the palace of Archbishop Ruthard~1 100
  7. Juin 1096The refugees of Cologne take their own lives in the refectory hall at the moment of the Sabbath mealinconnu
  8. Juin 1096Jews driven into the Danube and forcibly baptized en masse; Henry IV would later permit them to return to Judaismtoute la communauté baptisée

And 295 more in the catalogue.

Event 233 of 2483, in chronological order · 13th–14th centuries: 398 events in the catalogue

Back to cataloguePropose a missing event