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Early Middle Ages and Crusades

Massacre of Cologne refugees hidden in the Ruhr village

Juin 1096·Eller

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

The village of Eller, on the Ruhr, was among the townships where the Archbishop of Cologne had distributed the Jews of his city. The crusaders reached it as they did the others and massacred the refugees there.

The Hebrew chronicles give for Eller, as for each of the refuges, the list of the dead and the details of their end; it is from these lists that the Memorbücher of the Rhineland are made, read in the synagogue on the Sabbath preceding the Jewish Pentecost. The names have outlasted the places: several of these townships never had Jews again.

Period :
Early Middle Ages and Crusades
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Western Europe
Country :
Allemagne
Sources

Chronique de Salomon bar Siméon ; Nürnberger Memorbuch ; Germania Judaica.

At the same place

The catalogue holds no other event at Eller.

In the same country305

  1. 1012Expulsion of the community by Henri II; Gershom ben Juda, "light of the exile", loses his son there, forcibly convertedtoute la communauté
  2. 1096Massacres of the First Crusade in the Rhineland~800 à Worms, ~1 000 à Mayence ; total 5 000-12 000
  3. 18 et 25 mai 1096Two massacres~800
  4. Mai-juin 1096The archbishop disperses the community in seven neighboring towns; the crusaders massacre them one by one in Juneplusieurs centaines
  5. 3 mai 1096Sabbath attack by the crusaders of Emicho of Flonheim; Bishop Jean shelters the survivors in his castles and has murderers executed11
  6. 27 mai 1096Assault on the palace of Archbishop Ruthard~1 100
  7. Juin 1096The refugees of Cologne take their own lives in the refectory hall at the moment of the Sabbath mealinconnu
  8. Juin 1096Jews driven into the Danube and forcibly baptized en masse; Henry IV would later permit them to return to Judaismtoute la communauté baptisée

And 297 more in the catalogue.

Event 126 of 2483, in chronological order · Early Middle Ages and Crusades: 89 events in the catalogue

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