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18th century

False accusation of murder

1775·Hébron

Toll
toll not established

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the community struck by collective ransom, a memory preserved under the name of 'Purim of Hebron'

A false accusation of murder strikes the community of Hébron, one of the four holy cities of Judaism. It is lifted, but at the cost of a collective ransom that leaves the community indebted for years.

The community preserved the memory of this event under the name "Pourim de Hébron": a date on which the account of the deliverance is read, in the manner of the book of Esther. These "local Purims" are an institution of the communities of the East and of Europe — each one thus keeps the memory of the day it escaped the worst, and this memory is liturgical before it is historical.

Period :
18th century
Type :
Massacre
Region :
Land of Israel
Country :
Terre d'Israël
Sources

Chroniques des communautés de Terre sainte ; recueils de Pourim locaux.

At the same place4

  1. 1834Sack of the city by the troops of Ibrahim Pasha~12
  2. 19291929 riots (Hebron, Safed, Jerusalem, Motza)67 à Hébron, 18-20 à Safed ; 133 au total
  3. 24 août 1929Massacre of Hebron67
  4. 2 mai 1980Ambush at Beit Hadassah (Hebron)6

In the same country82

  1. v. 925 av. J.-C.Invasion de Sheshonq Iᵉʳ (Shishaq)non chiffré
  2. v. 840 av. J.-C.Prise de Nebo par Mesha de Moab7 000 (stèle de Mesha)
  3. 722 av. J.-C.Fall of Samaria after three years of siege27 290 déportés (annales de Sargon II)
  4. 701 av. J.-C.Campagne de Sennachérib en Juda200 150 déportés (prisme de Sennachérib)
  5. 597 av. J.-C.First Babylonian Deportation3 023 à 10 000 déportés selon les sources
  6. 586 av. J.-C.Destruction of the First Temple and Jerusalem832 déportés (Jérémie) ; exécutions à Ribla, morts non chiffrés
  7. 582 av. J.-C.Assassination of Gedaliah and the Third Deportation80 pèlerins massacrés ; 745 déportés (Jérémie)
  8. 312 av. J.-C.Seizure of the city by Ptolemy I on a Sabbath day, when the population refuses to fight; deportation of Jews to Egyptmilliers déportés

And 74 more in the catalogue.

Event 905 of 2483, in chronological order · 18th century: 74 events in the catalogue