历史Figure882-942

Saadia Gaon

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Soura的Gaon，早期伟大的犹太哲学家。其著作《信念与意见书》（Emounot ve-Deot）奠定了理性犹太哲学的基础。他将《圣经》翻译成阿拉伯文（Tafsir），并反对卡拉派教派。中世纪犹太教的杰出思想家。

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来源与资源

J.L. Fishman (ed.), Rav Sa'adyah Ga'on – Kove? Torani Madda'i (1924)
E.I.J. Rosenthal (ed.), Saadya Studies (1943)
Saadiah Anniversary Volume (1943)
« Saadiah (ben Joseph) Gaon », Encyclopaedia Judaica (2ᵉ éd.) (2007) ↗
A. Marx, ibid.
L. Finkelstein (ed.), Rab Saadia Gaon, Studies in his Honor (1944)
H. Malter, Life and Works of Saadiah Gaon (1921)
S. Bernfeld, Rabbenu Sa'adyah Ga'on (1892)
N. Lamm, in: jqr, 55 (1964/65), 208–34 (1964)
Z. Broshi, Rav Sa'adyah Ga'on, ?ayyav Mishnato u-Mifalav (1942)
A. Hollaender, Sa'adyah Ga'on ben Yosef Ge'on Sura (1958)
A. Marmorstein, Le-Toledot Rav Sa'adyah Ga'on, Parashah bi-Tekufat ha-Ge'onim (1951)
M. Zuker, Al Targum Rasag la-Torah (1959)
S.K. Mirsky, Rav Sa'adyah Ga'on (1912)
D. Kahana, Sefer le-Toledot Rasag (1892)
Jacob Guttmann, Die Religionsphilosophie des Saadiah (1882)
I. Efros, in: jqr, 33 (1942/43), 33–70 (1942)
Husik, Philosophy, 23–41
S.L. Skoss, Saadia Gaon, the Earliest Hebrew Grammarian (1955)
G. Vajda, in: rej, 126 (1967), 135–89, 375–397 (1967)
M. Ventura, La Philosophie de Saadia Gaon (1934)
D. Druck, Saadya Gaon, Scholar Philosopher, Champion of Judaism (1942)
Z. Diesendruck, Saadya's Formulation of the Time Argument for Creation (1935)
A. Altmann, Saadya's Conception of the Law (1944)
L. Klaperman, The Scholar-Fighter, The Story of Saadia Gaon (1961)
H. Ben-Shammai, Pe`amim (1997)
Aleph (2004)
A. Firkowitsch, Ha-Meli? (1868)
S.B. Urbach, Ammudei ha-Ma?ashavah ha-Yisre'elit (1969)
L.E. Goodman (tr.), The Book of Theodicy: Translation (1988)
Y.T. Langermann, The Jews and the Sciences in the Middle Ages (1999)
G. Freudenthal, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy (1996)
H.A. Davidson, in A. Altmann (ed.), Jewish Medieval and Renaissance Studies (1987)
S. Stroumsa, in: D.H. Frank and O. Leaman (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy (2003)
H.A. Wolfson, Repercussions of the Kalam in Jewish Philosophy (1979)