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Zakhor
Haskalah & Emancipation1601-1700 apr. J.-C.

XVIIth century CE

Marranes, Spinoza et massacres de Khmelnytsky

Figures of the century (1,079)

Raschpitz , Ḥayyim

Seventeenth-century scholar, probably martyred in Prague. He composed the prayer « 'Iyyoun Tefila » on the persecutions and martyrs of this city, reprinted in Amsterdam and Dessau in 1671, then, with…

Rastatt, Friedrich von Weila

Converted to Christianity, born in Germany in 1648, probably from a family named Weil. He embraced Christianity in Cleves in 1671 and became pastor of a Dutch village. He published in Latin "Yefeh…

Reland, Adrian

Christian Hebraist and Dutch orientalist born in Ryp, near Alkmaar, on July 17, 1676, and died in Utrecht on February 5, 1718. Professor at Harderwijk in 1699, he joins the same year the chair of…

Rembrandt

Dutch painter born in Leiden on July 15, 1606 or 1607 and died in Amsterdam on October 8, 1669, contemporary and intimate friend of Manassé ben Israël, whose portrait he painted in 1645 and whom he…

Reuben ben Hoshke

1650–1673

17th century Bohemian rabbi

Reuben Ben Zikri

mentionné en 1607

Rabbi of Fès, seventeenth century. Mentioned in 5367 of the Hebrew era (1607). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 104-4.

Reuben David Tebele ben Ezekiel

Talmudist and Polish printer of the 16th-17th centuries. He edited in Lublin in 1608 the « Yen ha-Reḳaḥ » of Eleazar of Worms, which he annotated, then worked from 1626 to 1628 as proofreader of the…

Reuben Siboni

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 104-3.

Ribeiro, João Pinto

Portuguese scholar, keeper of the royal archives of the Torre do Tombo in Lisbon, where he dies on August 11, 1649. He is the author of a work, left in manuscript, defending the Marranos against…

Ribkas, Moïse ben Ẓebi Naphtali Hirsch Sofer Ou Ribkes

Russian talmudist died in Wilna in 1671 or 1672, descended from a Prague family settled early in Wilna. Forced to flee in 1655 during the war between Poland and Russia, he settled in Amsterdam, where…

Ribkas, Moses ben Ẓebi Naphtali Hirsch Sofer Ou Ribkes

Russian Talmudist, died in Wilna in 1671 or 1672, from a Prague family settled early in Wilna. Forced to flee in 1655 during the war between Poland and Russia, he settled in Amsterdam, where his…

Ricchi , Immanuel Ḥay ben Abraham

Rabbi, kabbalist and Italian poet born in Ferrara in 1688 (or 1693 according to Jellinek) and killed near Cento on 25 February 1743. Trained in Talmud under Nathan Pinkerle, he worked as a tutor…

Richetti, Joseph Shaliṭ ben Eliezer

Rabbi of the second half of the 17th century, born in Safed then settled in Italy. He is the author of « Sefer Ḥokmat ha-Mishkan », on the purposes of the Tabernacle, published with his edition of a…

Riquetti, Joseph Shalliṭ ben Eliezer

17th-century scholar who spent his youth in Safed before settling in Verona, where in 1646 he published the « Yiḥus ha-Ẓaddiḳim » of Gerondi; he subsequently published in Amsterdam a map of Palestine…

Rittangel, Johann Stephanus

German polemical writer born in Forchheim, near Bamberg, and died in Königsberg in 1652; born Jewish according to tradition, he converted successively to Catholicism, Calvinism then Lutheranism.…

Robbio, Mordecai

Talmudist of the 17th century who probably lived in Northern Italy, author of the « Shemen ha-Mor », responsa to the four ritual codes accompanied by exhortations addressed to his son (Livorno, 1793).

Robles, Antonio Rodriques da

English merchant and shipowner Marrano born around 1620 in Fundão, Portugal, probably one of the New Christians involved in the attempt to restore Spanish domination in 1641. Settled in London in the…

Romaner, Benjamin Zeeb Wolf ben Samuel

Rabbi and preacher of the 17th and 18th centuries, darshan in Semigrod then in Dessau, before ending his life in Metz. He is the author of « 'Ir Binyamin », a work in two parts on the haggadot of the…

Romi, Joseph

Name under which Joseph b. Juda Ḥamits is erroneously known, disciple of Leon of Modena, author of the « Belil Ḥamits », whose introduction Modena claims to have written. He writes a commentary on…

Rosenroth, Baron von

Christian Hebraist born in Alt-Randen, Silesia, on 15 July 1631. After studies in Wittenberg and Leipzig, he traveled in Holland, France and England, then settled in Sulzbach to dedicate himself to…

Rossi, Solomon

Rabbi and composer who lived in Mantua at the end of the 16th century and beginning of the 17th. Engaged in 1587 as a musician and singer at the ducal court of Vincent I of Mantua, where he enjoyed…

Rothenburg, Moses ben Mordecai Süsskind

German rabbi born around 1665, died in Altona on January 12, 1712. He served successively as rabbi of Tykoczin, Brest-Litovsk, and then Altona, where he initially shared the rabbinic office with Ẓebi…

Rothschild, Menahem Mendel

German rabbi born in Frankfurt am Main around 1650, died in Worms in October 1731. Grandson of Isaac, chief of the community of Frankfurt and founder of the Rothschild family, and son of Salomon, «…

Saadia Aben Danan

mentionné en 1680

Rabbi of Fès, 17th century. Mentioned in 5440 of the Hebrew era (1680). Son of Yehuda, himself son of Saadia. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 101-2.

Saadia Aben Danan

mentionné en 1680

Rabbi of Fès, seventeenth century. Mentioned in 5440 of the Hebrew era (1680). Son of Yaakov. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 101-2.

Saadia Aben Danan

mort en 1636

Rabbi of Fez, 17th century. Died in 5396 of the Hebrew era (1636). Son of Abraham, himself son of Shmuel. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 101-2.

Saadia III Aben Danan

mort en 1649

Rabbi of Fès, seventeenth century. Died in 5409 of the Hebrew era (1649). Son of Shmuel. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 101-1.

Saadia Levi Azancot

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Marrakech, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 100-1.

Saadia Shuraki

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Eliahu. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 100-2.

Sadqa Bekhor Hussein

1699–1743 (parfois 1773)

After the plague of 1743 which decimated the rabbis of Baghdad, the community appealed to Aleppo, from which Rabbi Sadqa Bekhor Hussein was sent as Chief Rabbi. Recognized halakhic authority as far…

Salomon Algazi

1610–v.1683

Rabbi and Sephardi Talmudist, major halakhic authority of the seventeenth-century Ottoman Empire.

Salomon Ayllon

v.1655–1728

Hakham of the Sephardic congregations in London and then Amsterdam.

Salomon B. Mordecai

Salomon b. Mordekhai, Polish rabbi died in 1609, was a student of Salomon Louria and served as rabbi in Meseritz and Ostrog, also holding a rabbinical function in Lemberg. He is the author of the «…

Salomon ben Samuel Florentin

XVIIᵉ s.

Talmudist of Salonique in the 17th century. He gathered the marginal glosses of several scholars (Salomon ibn Hassun, Salomon b. Isaac Levi, Daniel Estrumsa, Baruch Angel and Samuel Florentin the…

Salomon Conegliano

v. 1642–1719

Born in Padua, he practices medicine in Venice and organizes preparatory courses for young students, mostly Jewish, admitted to the medical university of Padua. He wrote the preface (and a poem) to…

Salomon de Oliveyra (Solomon de Oliveira)

v. 1633 – 1708

Born in Lisbon or Amsterdam, son of the learned marrano David Israel de Oliveyra. Teacher at Keter Torah, member and then president of the rabbinical college of the Spanish-Portuguese community of…

Salomon Italia

1619–1655

Italian engraver

Samegah , Joseph ben Benjamin

Turkish Talmudist and Kabbalist of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, born in Salonique, died on June 6, 1629 in Venice, where he was rabbi and head of the yeshiva after having been in Padua;…

Sampson Gideon

1699–1762

British banker (1699-1762)

Samson Morpurgo

1681–1740

Chief rabbi and physician of Ancona, liturgist and correspondent of great scholars.

Samson Wertheimer

1658–1724

Austrian banker, court Jew, chief rabbi

Samuel Aboab

1610–1694

Rabbi and decisor of Venice, opponent of Sabbatianism, author of Devar Shmuel.

Samuel Albas

1697–1749

Rabbi

Samuel ben Aaron Benjamin

Scribe active in Worms in the seventeenth century. After the fire of 1689, he leaves Worms to settle in Hamburg, where he publishes « Ḥida Mezuqqaqa u-Ẓerufa », a rhymed riddle on tobacco (1693), as…

Samuel ben David Moses Ha-levi de Meseritz

Polish Talmudist born around 1625, died on April 24, 1681 in Kleinsteinbach, Bavaria. An itinerant scholar who passed through Meseritz and Halberstadt, he became rabbi of Bamberg in 1660, residing in…

Samuel ben Enoch

Polish rabbi of the seventeenth century, born in Lublin. He served as dayan in Jassy then in Mainz, and was the author of "Divre Shemuel", sermons on the Pentateuch of which only the part devoted to…

Samuel ben Joseph Joske

Polish talmudist of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, born in Lublin. First known rabbi of Jung-Bunzlau, he is the author of « Leḥem Rav » (Prague, 1609), a supplement to the Shulḥan Arukh,…

Samuel ben Judah

Scholar and leader of the Jewish community of Lemberg. He suffered martyrdom of a horrifying form outside the walls of the city, on a Sabbath day, the 8th of Iyar 1667 — this is essentially what is…

Samuel ben Uri Shraga Phoebus

1650–1705

German rabbi

Samuel Elbaz (Chmouel Elbaz)

1698–1749

Talmudist and codifier, head of the beth-din of Fès; author of Vayomer Chmouel.

Samuel Garmison

XVIIe s.

Scholar born in Salonika, rabbi in Jerusalem, author of Imré Binah.

Samuel Ha-kohen di Pisa

Portuguese scholar of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, author of a commentary on difficult passages in Ecclesiastes and the Book of Job, where he discusses the immortality of the soul and the…

Samuel Nunes Ribeiro (né Diogo Nunes Ribeiro)

1668–v. 1744

Portuguese converso, renowned physician in Lisbon, he fled the Inquisition to London in 1726, returned to Judaism and served as physician to the Hebra of the Spanish-Portuguese congregation in…

Samuel Phœbus ben Nathan Feitel

Austrian historiographer who lived in Vienna in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. He is the author of the « Tit ha-Yavên », a narrative of the exactions perpetrated during the Cossack uprising…

Samuel Primo

v.1635–1708

Rabbi of Adrianople, former secretary of Shabbetaï Tsevi, prominent figure of Sabbatianism.

Samuel Schotten

1644–1719

Rabbi and Talmudist of Frankfurt, yeshiva director and interim Chief Rabbi.

Sanchez , Antonio Ribeiro

Court physician of Russia, born in 1699, died in Paris in 1783, member of a marrano family from Penamacor, in Portugal. Fleeing Portuguese persecutions, he studies medicine in Leiden, where he…

Sarmad, Mohammed Sa'id

Persian poet of Jewish birth, active in the first half of the seventeenth century. Born in Kashan into a rabbinical family, he later embraced Islam and went to India as a merchant; in Tatta, near…

Sarsino , Jacob B. Joseph

Italian rabbi of the seventeenth century, student of R. Ẓevi Hirsch b. Isaac of Cracow, exercising in Venice alongside León of Modena. Corrector of several works printed in Venice, he edited the…

Sason, Abraham

Italian Kabbalist active in Venice at the beginning of the seventeenth century, author of the "Qol Mevasser" (Venice, 1605), a commentary on Daniel, of "Qol Sasson", on the coming of the Messiah,…

Sason, Jacob ben Israel

Palestinian talmudist active in Safed at the end of the seventeenth century, student of Isaac Alfandari. He is the author of the « Bene Ya'aqov » (Constantinople, 1714), a commentary on part of the «…

Sasslower, Jacob Koppel ben Aaron

Russian Masorete of the seventeenth century, established in Zaslav, in the government of Volhynia. He wrote the « Naḥalat Ya'aqov » (Sulzbach, 1686), on the accentuations of the Decalogue intended…

Saul ben David

Russian rabbi died in 1623, author of the « Tal Orot » (Prague, 1615), a treatise in verse on the thirty-nine categories of labor forbidden on the Sabbath, with an appendix on eruvin, of the «…

Saul ben Joseph de Monteux

Liturgical poet active in Carpentras in the second half of the seventeenth century, probably son of the liturgical poet Joseph ben Abraham. The ritual of Avignon preserves from him a piyyut composed…

Schomberg, Meyer Löw

English physician, born in Fetzburg, in Germany, in 1690, died in London on March 4, 1761. Received doctor of medicine from the University of Giessen in 1710, he practiced in Schweinburg then in…

Schor, Abraham Ḥayyim ben Naphtali Hirsch

Galician rabbi, died in Belz, near Lemberg, on 3 (or 23) January 1632, and buried in Lemberg. He was rabbi in Satanow and then in Belz, and published in particular the Torat Hayyim, novellae on nine…

Schor, Éphraïm Salomon

Polish rabbi, died in Lublin in 1633, son of Naphtali Hirsch of Moravia and descendant of the Tosafist Joseph Bekor Chor. Married to Hannele, daughter of Saul Wahl of Brest-Litovsk, whose rabbi he…

Schudt, Johann Jakob

German polyhistor and orientalist, born in Frankfurt-on-the-Main on January 14, 1664, died in that city on February 14, 1722. After studying theology in Wittenberg and learning orientalism in Hamburg…

Schulhof, Isaac ben Zalman ben Moses

Austrian rabbi, born circa 1650 in Prague, died in that city on January 19, 1733. Installed as rabbi of a small congregation in Ofen, he lived there through the siege of 1686 by the imperials: his…

Schultens, Albert

Dutch Orientalist, born in Groningen on August 23, 1686, died on January 26, 1756. Trained in Arabic at Leiden under Van Til then at Utrecht under Reland, he obtained his doctorate in theology at…

Seherr-thoss, Johann Christoph, Freiherr von

Austrian military officer, born in Lissen on February 17, 1670, died on January 14, 1743. Appointed general commander of the troops of Moravia at the fortress of Spielberg, in Brünn, in October 1741,…

Semiatchitch, Gedalia

Lithuanian Talmudist of the 17th and 18th centuries, member of the Hasidic group that accomplished in 1700 a pilgrimage to the Holy Land under the leadership of Juda Hasid. In his work Sha'alou…

Shabbataï ha-Kohen (le Shakh)

1621–1662

Halakhic authority of Vilna, author of the Siftei Kohen (Shakh), an essential commentary on the Shulchan Aruch covering Yoreh Deah and Choshen Mishpat. He fled the Chmielnicki pogroms.

Shabbetai Zevi (Sabbataï Tsevi)

1626–1676

Born in Izmir, son of broker Mordechai Zevi who came from Salonika. Trained in the Kabbalah, he proclaimed himself Messiah in 1665 after his meeting with Nathan of Gaza, triggering the greatest…

Shabbethai B. Meïr Ha-kohen

Russian Talmudist (the Shakh), born in Wilna in 1621, died in Holleschau in 1662. Entering the yeshiva of R. Joshua in Tyktizin in 1633, he then studied in Cracow and Lublin, then returned to Wilna…

Shabbethai Bass

1641–1718

Born in Kalisz, founder of Jewish bibliography and author of the Siftei Chachamim on Rashi.

Shabbethai Be'er

Shabbethai Nawawi

Rabbi and scholar of the late seventeenth century, active in Rosetta, Egypt. Contemporary of Abraham b. Mordekhaï ha-Lévi, in whose Guinat Vradim some of his responses appear, he is also cited in the…

Shabbethai Raphael

Sabbatean agitator of the seventeenth century, from Morea. Around 1667, he preached the Sabbatean doctrine in Italy, then, after the false messiah's conversion to Islam became known, went to Germany…

Shabbethai Ẓebi B. Mordecai

False messiah and kabbaliste, founder of the Sabbatean sect, born on the ninth of av (July 23, 1626) in Smyrna, died, according to some, on the day of Kippur (September 30) 1676 in Dulcigno, Albania,…

Shabbeтhaï Ẓebi B. Mordecai

Pseudo-messiah and kabbalist, founder of the Sabbatean sect, born on the 9th of Av (July 23, 1626) in Smyrna, died, according to some, on the Day of Atonement (September 30) 1676, in Dulcigno, in…

Shalem Abensur

mort en 1667

Rabbi of Salé, 17th century. Died in 5427 of the Hebrew era (1667). Son of Moshe. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 112-2.

Shalem Ben Simhon

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 112-3.

Shalem Ederi

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Moshe. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 112-3.

Shalom ben Joseph Shabbezi

Yemenite poet and kabbalist, active towards the end of the 17th century in Ta'izz. A weaver by trade, he also devoted himself to kabbalistic literature, notably to the Zohar, and composed in Hebrew…

Shalom Buzaglo

v.1700–1780

Kabbalist born in Marrakech, dayan and commentator on the Zohar.

Shalom Shabazi

1619–1719

Yemenite rabbi

Shaul Aben Danan

mort en 1689

Rabbi of Fez, 17th century. Died in 5449 of the Hebrew era (1689). Son of Saadia. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 111-2.

Shem Tov Amozig

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 119-4.

Shem Tov Ben Attar

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the fifth century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 119-4.

Shem Tov Bibas

mentionné en 1696

Rabbi of Fès, seventeenth century. Mentioned in 5456 of the Hebrew era (1696). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 120-2.

Shem Tov Gabay

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 120-3.

Shemaiah B. Simeon Ẓebi

Seventeenth-century scholar of whom nothing else is known save that he was the author of the Matsref la-Hokhma (Amsterdam, 1765), a list of the six hundred and thirteen commandments, each summarized…

Shemouel Ankri

XVIIe s.

Rabbi in Meknes in the 17th century, cited in the Ankri family notice.

Shlomo Amar

mort en 1691

Rabbi of Fez, seventeenth century. Died in 5451 of the Hebrew era (1691). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-4.

Shlomo Ben Harosh

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Demnate, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Yaakov. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 119-2.

Shlomo Ben Sussan

mentionné en 1691

Rabbi of Tafilalet, 17th century. Mentioned in 5451 of the Hebrew era (1691). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-1.

Shlomo Busta

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Marrakech, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 117-1.

Shlomo Buzaglo

mentionné en 1691

Rabbi of Fès, 17th century. Mentioned in 5451 of the Hebrew era (1691). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 114-3.

Shlomo Cohen Alkhalas

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Yehuda. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 119-2.

Shlomo Dahan

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Bagris, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Saadia. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-1.

Shlomo Hadjedj

mort en 1610

Rabbi of Fès, 17th century. Died in 5370 of the Hebrew era (1610). Registered in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 117-1.

Shlomo I Aben Danan

mort en 1626

Rabbi of Fes, 17th century. Died in 5386 of the Hebrew era (1626). Son of Saadia. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 114-4.

Shlomo Levi

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Salé, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 118-2.

Shlomo Samun

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Elazar. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 117-1.

Shmuel Aben Danan

né en 1668

Rabbi of Fès, seventeenth century. Born in 5428 of the Hebrew era (1668). Son of Shaul. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 124-2.

Shmuel Azaui

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Salé, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 121-2.

Shmuel Ben Hamu

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Sefrou, active in the fifth century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 122-2.

Shmuel Ben Mergui

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Meknès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 120-4.

Shmuel Ben Saadon

mentionné en 1668

Rabbi of Fez, 17th century. Mentioned in 5428 of the Hebrew era (1668). Son of Shimon. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 122-3.

Shmuel Cohen

mentionné en 1666

Rabbi of Debdou, 17th century. Mentioned in 5426 of the Hebrew era (1666). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 122-1.

Shmuel Cohen

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 125-3.

Shmuel Coriat

mentionné en 1617

Rabbi, 17th century. Mentioned in 5377 of the Hebrew era (1617). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 125-4.

Shmuel Guakel

mentionné en 1696

Rabbi of Tétouan, 17th century. Mentioned in 5456 of the Hebrew era (1696). Son of Moshe. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 126-1.

Shmuel Huta

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Sefrou, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 123-3.

Shmuel I Aben Danan

mort en 1622

Rabbi of Fès, 17th century. Died in 5382 of the Hebrew era (1622). Son of Saadia. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 123-4.

Shmuel Maimaran

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 126-1.

Shmuel Ohayun

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Taza, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of David, himself son of Yosef. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 121-3.

Shmuel Sarfati

1660–1713

Rabbi of Fès, 17th century. Born in 5420 (1660), died in 5473 (1713) of the Hebrew era. Son of Abraham. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), p. 122-3.

Si'a , Leon Judah Aryeh

Physician in Constantinople and friend of Jewish sciences, active before 1633. He translated into Latin, from the Arabic, the Kuzari of Judah ha-Levi and the Hovot ha-Levavot of Bahya, which his…

Silva, João Mendes da

Brazilian poet and lawyer, born in Rio de Janeiro in 1656, died in Lisbon on 9 January 1736. Graduate in law from Coimbra, he married on his return to Brazil Lourença Coutinho, several times…

Silveyra , Abraham Gomes

Poet and preacher, long resident of various French and Dutch cities before settling in Amsterdam. Member of the Academy of poets founded by D. Manuel de Belmonte in 1676, he is the author of a…

Simḥah Ephraim ben Gershon ben Simeon ben Isaiah Ha-kohen

Simḥa Éphraïm ben Gerchon ben Siméon ben Isaïe ha-Cohen is born around 1622 and dies in 1669. Rabbi in Belgrade succeeding his master Juda Lerma, he publishes in Venice in 1657 his « Sefer Chemot »,…

Simhah Freudemann (Ephraim ben Gershon ha-Kohen)

1622–1669

Talmudist and rabbi, born in Belgrade, rabbi of Ofen (Bude) then of Belgrade, author of the Sefer Shemot (1657) on the spelling of Hebrew names.

Simmlein de Halberstadt

Simmlein of Halberstadt, German Talmudist, was rabbi in Halberstadt from 1620 to 1650, a period almost exactly contemporary with the Thirty Years' War, particularly disastrous for Jews. While the…

Simon, Richard

Richard Simon, French scholar and orientalist, is born in Dieppe on May 13, 1638 and dies there on April 21, 1721. Trained at the Sorbonne then entered the Oratory, where he studies oriental…

Simone Calimani

1699–1784

Venetian rabbi

Soeira, Samuel Abravanel

Samuel Abravanel Soeira, son of Manasseh ben Israël, was born in Amsterdam in 1625 and died in London in September 1657. In 1654, he accompanied his uncle Manuel Martinez Dormido to England to…

Solomon Aviad Sar Shalom Basilea

1680–1749

Italian rabbi and writer (c. 1680–1743)

Solomon B. Judah Löb de Dessau

Solomon b. Juda Löb of Dessau, German Hebraist and teacher, was born around 1662 and died after 1734. Teaching in Dessau, he is the author of the « Iggerot Chelomoh » (Wandsbeck, 1732), letters in…

Solomon de Oliveyra

1635–1708

Dutch rabbi, poet, and philologist

Sosa, Simon de

Simon de Sosa, one of the richest Marranos in Portugal in the mid-17th century, participated, under the leadership of the archbishop of Braga, in a plot to set fire to the royal palaces, assassinate…

Spitz, Abraham ben Moses Ha-levi

Abraham (Naphtali Hirsch) ben Moïse ha-Lévi Spitz, Moravian rabbi, born around 1628 and died in Worms in 1712. Appointed in 1663 rabbi of a Moravian community, then in 1692 dayan in Nikolsbourg,…

Te'omim, Jonah ben Isaiah

Bohemian rabbi established in Prague, died in Metz on April 16, 1669. After serving as rabbi in Nikolsbourg and several other communities in Bohemia, he was called in 1660 to the rabbinate of Metz;…

Teixeira, Pedro

Portuguese traveler born in Lisbon to Marrano parents, died around the middle of the 17th century in Verona or Antwerp. A cultivated man and keen observer, he traveled for eighteen months through the…

Terongi, Raphaël Benito

Martyr, burned publicly as « judio impenitente » at the auto-da-fé of Palma de Majorca, on May 6, 1691, alongside his master Raphaël Valls and his sister Catalina Terongi. Succeeding in freeing…

Tobias Boas

1696–1782

Jewish banker in The Hague (1696-1782)

Tobias Cohn

1652–1729

médecin polonais

Tomashov, Jacob B. Simeon

Polish rabbi of the seventeenth century, probably rabbi of Nemirov, where his wife and three sons were murdered in 1648 during the Khmelnitski massacres, of which his own father was perhaps also a…

Trebino de Sobremonte, Tomas

Martyr, burned alive in Mexico or Lima on April 11, 1649. Reconciled once before by the Inquisition, he was denounced in 1642, with his wife Maria Gomez, during the trial of Gabriel de Granada, then…

Tsedaka ben Saadia Houtzin

1699-1773

Rabbi and Talmudist of Baghdad, author of the responsa « Tsedaka ou-Michpat ».

Tsemah Tsarfati

1624–1717

Chief Rabbi of Tunisia, architect of the renewal of Jewish study in Tunis in the 17th century.

Tzvi Ashkenazi

1656–1718

Rabbi (Chacham Tzvi), opponent of Sabbateanism, Chief Rabbi of Amsterdam, author of responsa.

Ugolino, Blaisio

Italian polyhistor born in Venice around 1700, a convert from Judaism according to tradition, and a fine connoisseur of talmudic literature. He is the author of a vast compilation of Latin treatises…

Uri ben David ben Moses

Great-grandson of Samuel Edels (the MaHaRSHA), rabbi of Pollno, in Lithuania, and chief rabbi of the district, active in the middle of the seventeenth century. He is the author of Or Torah (Lublin,…

Uri Phoebus ben Aaron Ha-levi

Dutch printer born in Amsterdam in 1623, died in that city on January 27, 1715 (and not in Zolkiew in 1713, as Steinschneider wrongly wrote), son of hazzan Aaron ha-Lévi and grandson of Moses Uri…

Valls, Raphael

Spanish Marrano, burned alive by the Inquisition in Palma de Majorca on 6 May 1691 as « rabbi » of the Chuetas, along with his student Raphaël Terongi and the latter's sister, Catalina Terongi, who…

Vera Y Alarcon, Lope de

Martyr and Spanish knight of noble family, born around 1619 in San Clemente de la Mancha, died 25 July 1644 in Valladolid. Drawn to Judaism by the study of Hebrew in Salamanca, he read the Psalms…

Vidal III Sarfati

1631–1704

Rabbi of Fès, 17th century. Born in 5391 (1631), died in 5464 (1704) of the Hebrew era. Son of Yitshak. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 31-1.

Vitringa, Campegius

Christian Hebraist from the Netherlands born in Leeuwarden on May 16, 1669, died in Franeker on March 31, 1722. Trained at the universities of Franeker and Leiden, he became professor of oriental…

Voltaire

Voltaire, born François Marie Arouet in Paris on November 21, 1694 and died in that city on May 30, 1778, adopts around 1718 the name under which he remained famous as one of the most active…

Wagenseil, Johann Christoph

German Christian Hebraist born in Nuremberg on 26 November 1633, died in Altdorf on 9 October 1705. Professor of history at Altdorf from 1667, then of Oriental languages from 1674 to 1697, he devoted…

Weil, Nethaneel

Rabbi and talmudist born in Stühlingen in 1687, died in Rastatt on May 7, 1769, son of Naphtali Hirsch Weil. Raised in Fürth and then in Prague with his uncle Lippman Weil, he studied under R.…

Wesel, Baruch Bendet ben Reuben

German rabbi and scholar born in Wesel in the second half of the seventeenth century and died in Breslau in late 1753 or early 1754, from a prominent family in Germany, Austria and Holland. Appointed…

Wolf, Johann Christoph

Christian Hebraist and polyhistor born in Wernigerode on February 21, 1683 and died in Hamburg on July 25, 1739, trained in Wittenberg then traveling in Holland and England for his research.…

Worms, Asher Anshel

Physician, mathematician and German Hebraist born in Frankfurt am Main toward the end of the seventeenth century and died in that city in 1769. Doctor of philosophy and medicine in 1723, he became…

Yaakov (Jacob) Marrache de Tétouan

vers 1640 – vers 1720

One of the great Sephardic Kabbalists of the 17th-18th centuries, specialist in the writings of R. Isaac Louria (the Ari) and the Zohar. His commentary on the zoharic sections of the Idrot (Idra…

Yaakov Aben Danan

mentionné en 1619

Rabbi of Fès, 17th century. Mentioned in 5379 of the Hebrew era (1619). Son of Yosef. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 70-3.

Yaakov Abisror

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi, active in the fifth century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 66-2.

Yaakov Aboab

mentionné en 1669

Rabbi of Tétouan, 17th century. Mentioned in 5429 of the Hebrew era (1669). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 66-4.

Yaakov Azuelos

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Shmuel. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 70-1.

Yaakov Ben Isso

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 70-1.

Yaakov Ben Saadon

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Salé, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 68-3.

Yaakov Ben Said

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Tafilalet, active in the fifth century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 68-3.

Yaakov Ben Shaya

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Salé, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 66-2.

Yaakov Ben Shmuel

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Sefrou, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 70-4.

Yaakov Cohen

mentionné en 1648

Rabbi of Tétouan, 17th century. Mentioned in 5408 of the Hebrew era (1648). Son of David. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 65-4.

Yaakov Dahan

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Meknès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Moshe. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 68-1.

Yaakov Fergan

mentionné en 1610

Rabbi, 17th century. Mentioned in 5370 of the Hebrew era (1610). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 63–4.

Yaakov HaAshbati

mentionné en 1676

Rabbi of Ksar el-Kébir, 17th century. Mentioned in 5436 of the Hebrew era (1676). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 65-2.

Yaakov Haziz

mort en 1635

Rabbi, 17th century. Died in 5395 of the Hebrew era (1635). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 65-3.

Yaakov I Ben Attar

mort en 1606

Rabbi, seventeenth century. Died in 5366 of the Hebrew era (1606). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 66-1.

Yaakov I Bibas

mentionné en 1686

Rabbi of Salé, 17th century. Mentioned in 5446 of the Hebrew era (1686). Son of Yosef. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 67-1.

Yaakov II Ben Attar

1606–1678

Rabbi of Fez, seventeenth century. Born in 5366 (1606), died in 5438 (1678) of the Hebrew era. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 66-1.

Yaakov Marrash

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Tétouan, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 70-1.

Yaakov Marrash

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Rabat, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew calendar (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 66-2.

Yaakov Ruti

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Yitshak. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 66-1.

Yaakov Sasportas

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Salé, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 67-2.

Yaakov Turjeman

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Rif, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 70-4.

Yaḥya al-Bashiri (Yaḥya ben Abraham ben Saʿadia al-Bashiri)

XVIIᵉ s.

Kabbalist and Yemenite scribe of the seventeenth century (Hebrew name Abner bar Ner ha-Sharoni), renowned for the precision and beauty of his copies; many Yemenite manuscripts (« codices Bashiri »)…

Yair Haim Bacharach

1638–1702

German rabbi of the 17th century, one of the greatest decisors of his time. Son and grandson of rabbis of Worms, great-great-grandson (through his grandmother Ḥava/Eva Bacharach) of the Maharal of…

Yaish Anidjam

mentionné en 1689

Rabbi of Fès, seventeenth century. Mentioned in 5449 of the Hebrew era (1689). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 71-4.

Yaish Ben Moshe

mort en 1680

Rabbi, 17th century. Died in 5440 of the Hebrew era (1680). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 71-4.

Yaʿaqov Yehûdā Leon

1602–1675

German rabbi

Yechiel Heilprin

v. 1660–1746

Rabbi and chronicler of Minsk, author of Seder ha-Dorot on Jewish chronology.

Yehoshua I Serero

mentionné en 1697

Rabbi of Fès, 17th century. Mentioned in 5457 of the Hebrew era (1697). Son of Menahem I. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 54-2.

Yehoshua Zikri

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Sefrou, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Aharon. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 55-3.

Yehouda Cabalo (fils de Rabbi Messod)

fin XVIIᵉ s.

Kabbalah rabbi known in Safi at the end of the 17th century, son of Rabbi Messod, according to the onomastic dictionary of Joseph Toledano reproduced by Moreshet-Morocco.

Yehouda ibn Attar (Ben Attar)

1655–1733

Head of the dayanim of Fès, called « Rabbi al-Kabir »; author of Minhat Yehouda.

Yehuda Aben Danan

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Son of Saadia. Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 46–1.

Yehuda Aboab

mentionné en 1654

Rabbi, seventeenth century. Mentioned in 5414 of the Hebrew era (1654). Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 46-1.

Yehuda Abudarham

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Tétouan, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 43-4.

Yehuda Amran

mentionné en 1617

Rabbi, seventeenth century. Mentioned in 5377 of the Hebrew Era (1617). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 43-3.

Yehuda Ashumar

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 45-4.

Yehuda Asseraf

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Fès, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 43-3.

Yehuda Azulay

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Sefrou, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 53-2.

Yehuda Ben Attar

1655–1733

Rabbi of Fès, 17th century. Born in 5415 (1655), died in 5493 (1733) of the Hebrew era. Recorded in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 46-4.

Yehuda Ben Naim

mentionné en 1618

Rabbi of Fez, 17th century. Mentioned in 5378 of the Hebrew era (1618). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 43-3.

Yehuda Ben Simhon

mentionné en 1678

Rabbi of Fez, seventeenth century. Mentioned in 5438 of the Hebrew era (1678). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 43-3.

Yehuda Bibas

5ᵉ s. de l'ère hébraïque (1640–1739)

Rabbi of Tétouan, active in the 5th century of the Hebrew era (1640–1739). Listed in Malkhei Rabbanan (Yosef Ben Naim, 1931), f. 43-3.