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Early Middle Ages and Crusades

Forced conversions ordered by Basil I

873-874·Empire byzantin

Toll
inconnu

The toll is reproduced exactly as the source states it — never rounded, never added to another. Tolls overlap from one event to the next.

the communities of the Empire summoned to choose baptism or ruin

Basil I the Macedonian ordered the Jewish communities of the Byzantine Empire to receive baptism, promising converts access to dignities and exemption from taxation, and threatening the rest with ruin. This is the first imperial campaign of forced conversion since Heraclius.

The Book of the Vision of Daniel and the chronicle of Ahimaaz of Raguse preserve the memory of communities in southern Italy who resisted, of masters who preferred death, and of baptized individuals who returned to Judaism at the very next reign. The episode is one of the few in which Byzantine Jewish literature speaks of itself.

Period :
Early Middle Ages and Crusades
Type :
Forced conversion
Region :
Near and Middle East
Country :
Empire byzantin
Sources

Chronique d'Ahimaaz ben Paltiel ; Vision de Daniel ; Vita Basilii.

At the same place4

  1. 529-553Legal persecutions of Justiniantoll not established
  2. 632Order of forced baptism by Heraclius; imitated by Dagobert in Gaul (633)toll not established
  3. 723, 873, 930Forced conversions under Leon III, Basil I, Romanus I Lecapenustoll not established
  4. 932-936Forced conversions of Romanus Lecapenusinconnu

In the same country3

  1. 388-439Legal persecutions of the Theodosian Codetoll not established
  2. 429Abolition of the Patriarchate of Tiberiastoll not established
  3. 1204Sacking of the city by the Fourth Crusadeinconnu

Event 93 of 2483, in chronological order · Early Middle Ages and Crusades: 89 events in the catalogue