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Memory🌳 EnglishPatronymicProbablemoderne / contemporain· 1797 EC — 1873 EC· Published on August 14, 2026

The Salomons Family

שלמון

Origin of the name, history and genealogy of the Salomons lineage — a Jewish family name and the traces it left behind.

London Jewish family. Sir David Salomons was the first Jewish sheriff of London (1835), the first Jew elected to Parliament without taking the Christian oath (1851) — a founding case of British Jewish political emancipation.

Geographic origin: Londres

Memory register · custodian, not owner

Lineage Map

Londres · XVIIIe s.LondresAllemagne (Rhénanie) · XVIe–XVIIe s. · Memory (transmitted)Allemagne (Rhénanie)Amsterdam · XVIIe–XVIIIe s.AmsterdamPlace of Origin — Rhénanie · Moyen Âge · Memory (transmitted)Rhénanie
Place of Origin Diaspora Memory (transmitted)Regions reconstructed from documented origins and diaspora.
Journey Through Time1797
The Great Book of this lineage

The Great Book — Salomons

Introduction

La lignée des Salomons appartient à cette aristocratie financière juive de Londres qui, au tournant des XVIIIᵉ et XIXᵉ siècles, sut conjuguer la réussite mercantile et l'engagement civique. Issue de la communauté ashkénaze établie dans la City — autour de St Mary Axe, cœur historique du négoce israélite londonien —, la famille incarne le passage d'un judaïsme toléré mais juridiquement disqualifié à un judaïsme pleinement émancipé, intégré aux institutions du royaume. Son nom demeure indissociable du combat pour l'émancipation politique des Juifs britanniques.

Le présent ouvrage retrace cette ascension à travers la figure cardinale de Sir David Salomons (1797–1873), dont l'itinéraire constitue, à lui seul, une chronologie des conquêtes successives de la citoyenneté juive : la shérifance, la magistrature municipale, l'échevinat, le siège parlementaire, la mairie de Londres. Selon la Jewish Encyclopedia et l'Encyclopaedia Judaica, il fut le premier Juif anglais à exercer chacune de ces fonctions, faisant de sa biographie un précédent juridique autant qu'une mémoire familiale. Nous suivrons aussi la branche fraternelle — Philip Salomons, le frère aîné — et la postérité de la maison : la baronnie héréditaire, la demeure de Broomhill, l'héritier savant David Lionel Salomons — afin de restituer la trajectoire complète d'une dynastie. La lignée se prolonge, en amont, par un ancrage dans la diaspora ashkénaze des Provinces-Unies, dont Amsterdam fut l'étape décisive avant l'installation à Londres : le Grand Livre d'Amsterdam restitue ce contexte plus largement. Là où l'archive parle, nous l'écoutons ; là où la tradition supplée, nous le signalons.

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Versions (1)
  1. v1 · current · Aug 14, 2026

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Variants of the name (3)

One name, a hundred faces.

The same surname, transcribed differently across languages, eras, and diasporas.

עברית · Hebrew2

סלומונסשלמון

Кириллица · Cyrillic1

Саломон

Does your family write this name differently?

Notable figures

  • 1.

    Sir David Salomons

    Premier juif Lord Mayor de Londres

In memory

The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names at Yad Vashem records the women, men, and children murdered during the Shoah. You can search there for the people who bore the name Salomons.

Search “Salomons” on Yad Vashem

The search is performed directly in the Yad Vashem archives; Zakhor neither copies nor retains any personal data. The presence or absence of a name in the database is not exhaustive. Learn more

Notable figures of the lineage

Places along the journey

Communities crossed

Diaspora regions

Royaume-Uni

The days of this book

This book bears no memory day yet. The sources that document Salomons give years and centuries, never a day; we do not invent one.

You know a date — a remembrance, a hilloula, the anniversary of a departure? Give it its day

Bibliography

  • David Sorkin, Jewish Emancipation. A History Across Five Centuries (2019)
  • Annie Kriegel, Les Juifs et le monde moderne. Essai sur les logiques d'émancipation (1977)
  • Paul Mendes-Flohr, The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History (2011)
  • Frances Malino and David Sorkin, From East and West: Jews in a Changing Europe, 1750-1870 (1990)
  • David Sorkin, The Transformation of German Jewry, 1780-1840 (1987)
  • jewishencyclopedia.com

Tags

#anglaise#emancipation#parlement#lord-mayor#lieu-geo-auto

Other lineages — English