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Region: Israël
Intersection register · custodian, not owner
The Law of Return, adopted by the Knesset in 1950, grants every Jew the right to immigrate to Israel and constitutes one of the legal foundations of the State as a refuge for the Jewish people. Complemented by the Nationality Law of 1952, it enables the quasi-automatic acquisition of Israeli citizenship by new immigrants. A 1970 amendment extended the benefit of the law to the children and grandchildren of Jews, as well as to their spouses, raising debates about the legal definition of "Jew." These questions, linked notably to the status of conversions and the role of religious authorities, remain at the heart of identity and political tensions in Israel. The Law of Return has structured the major waves of immigration in the history of the State, from Jews of Arab countries to those of the former USSR.
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