The Vital Family
ויטאל
Origin of the name, history and genealogy of the Vital lineage — a Jewish family name and the traces it left behind.
Italian Sephardic family settled in Safed. Haïm Vital, the principal disciple of Isaac Louria, recorded Lurianic Kabbalah in Etz Haïm and opened the dissemination of Lurianic mysticism to Damascus.
Geographic origin: Calabre, Safed, Damas
Memory register · custodian, not owner
Lineage Map
The Great Book — Vital
Introduction
De la Calabre à Damas, en passant par les collines de Galilée et les rues de Jérusalem, la lignée Vital dessine un itinéraire qui épouse la grande géographie spirituelle du judaïsme post-médiéval. Ce sont des hommes de texte : un scribe d'abord, dont la main garantissait la validité rituelle des rouleaux sacrés ; puis un kabbaliste dont le génie fut précisément de fixer par écrit une parole que son maître n'avait jamais voulu coucher sur le papier ; enfin un fils éditeur, qui donna à ce corpus sa forme canonique et le rendit disponible au monde juif entier.
Le déplacement de la famille — de la pointe méridionale de la péninsule italienne jusqu'aux collines de Safed, puis à Jérusalem et à Damas — n'est pas une simple péripétie géographique. Il épouse le mouvement même de la spiritualité juive du XVI<sup>e</sup> siècle qui, après le trauma de 1492, chercha dans la Kabbale un langage pour penser l'exil et la restauration. La famille Vital ne fut pas spectatrice de cette histoire : par la personne de Ḥayyim ben Joseph, elle en devint l'un des principaux organes de transmission. Ce livre suit donc une lignée qui, du métier de scribe à l'œuvre du fils, puis à la garde jalouse des manuscrits par les descendants, fit de la transmission fidèle — cette vertu discrète mais cardinale du judaïsme — sa marque propre.
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Versions (1)
- v1 · current · Aug 14, 2026
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<a href="https://zakhor.ai/en/grands-livres/familles/vital">The Great Book — Vital — Zakhor</a>Citation
The Great Book — Vital — Zakhor, https://zakhor.ai/en/grands-livres/familles/vitalVariants of the name (4)
One name, a hundred faces.
The same surname, transcribed differently across languages, eras, and diasporas.
Latin3
עברית · Hebrew1
Does your family write this name differently?
Notable figures
- 1.
Haïm Vital
Disciple du Ari, transmetteur de la Kabbale lourianique
In memory
The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names at Yad Vashem records the women, men, and children murdered during the Shoah. You can search there for the people who bore the name Vital.
Search “Vital” on Yad VashemThe search is performed directly in the Yad Vashem archives; Zakhor neither copies nor retains any personal data. The presence or absence of a name in the database is not exhaustive. Learn more
Works & texts (6)
Documents published on Zakhor linked to this lineage through their keywords.
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). ʾwṣrwt ḥayyim
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). Auteur du texte
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). ʾwṣrwt ḥayyim
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). Auteur du texte
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). ʿeṣ ḥayyim
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). Auteur du texte
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). Priy ʿeṣ ḥayyim. (extrait). Maroc
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). Auteur du texte
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). Gallico, Elisée ben Gabriel (15..-1583)Qiṣwr seper hadrwšiym.
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). Auteur du texte
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). Gallico, Elisée ben Gabriel (15..-1583)Qiṣwr seper hadrwšiym.
Vital, Ḥayyîm ben Joseph (1542?-1620). Auteur du texte
Notable figures of the lineage
Places along the journey
Communities crossed
Diaspora regions
The days of this book
This book bears no memory day yet. The sources that document Vital give years and centuries, never a day; we do not invent one.
You know a date — a remembrance, a hilloula, the anniversary of a departure? Give it its day
Bibliography
- Lawrence Fine, Physician of the Soul, Healer of the Cosmos: Isaac Luria and His Kabbalistic Fellowship (2003)
- Shaul Magid, From Metaphysics to Midrash: Myth, History, and the Interpretation of Scripture in Lurianic Kabbala (2008)
- Daphne Freedman, Man and the Theogony in the Lurianic Cabala (2006)
- Moshe Idel, Messianisme et Mystique (1992)
- Gershom Scholem, Sabbataï Tsevi. Le messie mystique 1626-1676 (1983)
- Peter Schäfer, The Origins of Jewish Mysticism (2009)
- Moshe Idel, Enchanted Chains: Techniques and Rituals in Jewish Mysticism (2005)
- Rachel Elior, The Three Temples: On the Emergence of Jewish Mysticism (2004)
- Haviva Pedaya, Ha-Mar'eh ve-ha-Dibbur : Iyyun be-Tiv'ah shel ha-Havayah ha-Mistit (Vision and Speech: Models of Prophecy in Jewish Mysticism) (2002)
- Joseph Dan, Jewish Mysticism, Volume 1: Late Antiquity (1998)
- Elliot R. Wolfson, Through a Speculum That Shines: Vision and Imagination in Medieval Jewish Mysticism (1994)
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